Government Budget and the Economy MCQs with answers

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Q. An annual statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the government over the fiscal year is known as
  • (A) Budget
  • (B) Income estimates
  • (C) Account
  • (D) Expenditure
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Budget
Q. Which of the following is an example of direct tax?
  • (A) VAT
  • (B) Excise duty
  • (C) Entertainment tax
  • (D) Wealth tax
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Wealth tax
Q. What is the period of a fiscal year?
  • (A) 1 April to 31 March
  • (B) 1 January to 31 December
  • (C) 1 March to 28 February
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) 1 April to 31 March
Q. When government spends more than it collects by way of revenue, it incurs ______
  • (A) Budget surplus
  • (B) Budget deficit
  • (C) Capital expenditure
  • (D) Revenue expenditure
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Budget deficit
Q. The fiscal deficit is the difference between the governmentโ€™s total expenditure and its total receipts excluding ______
  • (A) Interest
  • (B) Spending
  • (C) Borrowings
  • (D) Taxes
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Borrowings
Q. Which of the following is the component of a budget?
  • (A) Fiscal budget
  • (B) Capital budget
  • (C) Both of these
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both of these
Q. What is the annual statement of the governmentโ€™s fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure known?
  • (A) Budget
  • (B) Fiscal Budget
  • (C) Capital Budget
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Fiscal Budget
Q. How many types of revenue receipts are there?
  • (A) 2
  • (B) 3
  • (C) 4
  • (D) 6
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) 2
Q. The amount collected by the government as taxes and duties is known as _______
  • (A) Capital receipts
  • (B) Tax revenue receipts
  • (C) Non-tax revenue receipts
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Tax revenue receipts
Q. The amount collected by the government in the form of interest, fees, and dividends is known as ________
  • (A) Tax-revenue receipts
  • (B) Capital receipts
  • (C) Non-tax revenue receipts
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Non-tax revenue receipts
Q. Borrowing in the government budget is:
  • (A) Revenue deficit
  • (B) Fiscal deficit
  • (C) Primary deficit
  • (D) Deficit in taxes
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Fiscal deficit
Q. The non-tax revenue in the following is:
  • (A) Export duty
  • (B) Import duty
  • (C) Dividends
  • (D) Excise
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Dividends
Q. The primary deficit in a government budget will be zero, when _______
  • (A) Revenue deficit is zero
  • (B) Net interest payments are zero
  • (C) Fiscal deficit is zero
  • (D) Fiscal deficit is equal to interest payment
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Fiscal deficit is equal to interest payment
Q. Direct tax is called direct because it is collected directly from:
  • (A) The producers on goods produced
  • (B) The sellers on goods sold
  • (C) The buyers of goods
  • (D) The income earners
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) The income earners
Q. Financial Year in India is:
  • (A) April I to March 31
  • (B) January 1 to December 31
  • (C) October 1 to September 30
  • (D) None of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) April I to March 31
Q. Which objectives government attempts to obtain by Budget
  • (A) To Promote Economic Development
  • (B) Balanced Regional Development
  • (C) Redistribution of Income and Wealth
  • (D) All of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of the above
Q. Which is a component of Budget?
  • (A) Budget Receipts
  • (B) Budget Expenditure
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. Which is a component of the Budget Receipt?
  • (A) Revenue Receipt
  • (B) Capital Receipt
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. Tax revenue of the Government includes :
  • (A) Income Tax
  • (B) Corporate Tax
  • (C) Excise Duty
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of these
Q. Which is included in the Direct Tax?
  • (A) Income Tax
  • (B) Gift Tax
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) Excise Duty
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. Which is included in Indirect Tax?
  • (A) Excise Duty
  • (B) Sales Tax
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) Wealth Tax
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. The expenditures which do not create assets for the government is called :
  • (A) Revenue Expenditure
  • (B) Capital Expenditure
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Revenue Expenditure
Q. Direct tax is :
  • (A) Income Tax
  • (B) Gift Tax
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. In India, one rupee note is issued by:
  • (A) Reserve Bank of India
  • (B) Finance Ministry of Government of India
  • (C) State Bank of India
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Finance Ministry of Government of India
Q. Capital budget consist of:
  • (A) Capital Receipts and Capital Expenditure
  • (B) Revenue Receipts and Revenue Expenditure
  • (C) Direct and Indirect Tax
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Capital Receipts and Capital Expenditure
Q. Which of the following is an indirect tax?
  • (A) Excise Duty
  • (B) Sales Tax
  • (C) Custom Duty
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of these
Q. Which type of expenditure is made in bridge construction?
  • (A) Capital Expenditure
  • (B) Revenue Expenditure
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Capital Expenditure
Q. Which of the following budget is suitable for developing economies?
  • (A) Deficit Budget
  • (B) Balanced Budget
  • (C) Surplus Budget
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Deficit Budget
Q. What is the duration of a Budget?
  • (A) Annual
  • (B) Two Years
  • (C) Five Years
  • (D) Ten Years
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Annual
Q. Which of the following is included in fiscal policy?
  • (A) Public Expenditure
  • (B) Tax
  • (C) Public Debt
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of these
Q. Which of the following is the capital expenditure of the government?
  • (A) Interest Payment
  • (B) Purchase of House
  • (C) Expenses on Machinery
  • (D) All of the above
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Interest Payment
Q. The budget may include:
  • (A) Revenue Deficit
  • (B) Fiscal Deficit
  • (C) Primary Deficit
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of these
Q. Which of the following statement is true?
  • (A) Fiscal deficit is the difference between total expenditure and total receipts
  • (B) Primary deficit is the difference between total receipt and interest payments
  • (C) Fiscal deficit is the sum of primary deficit and interest payment
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Fiscal deficit is the sum of primary deficit and interest payment
Q. Budget:
  • (A) is a description of income-expenditure of government
  • (B) is a document of the economic policy of the government
  • (C) is a description of non-programs of the government
  • (D) All of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of these
Q. In an unbalanced budget:
  • (A) Income is greater than expenditure
  • (B) Expenditure is higher relative to income
  • (C) Deficit is covered by loans or printing of notes
  • (D) Only B and C
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Only B and C
Q. Which is included in indirect tax?
  • (A) Income tax
  • (B) Wealth tax
  • (C) Excise Duty
  • (D) Gift tax
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Excise Duty
Q. Which one of the following is a pair of direct tax?
  • (A) Excise duty and Wealth Tax
  • (B) Service Tax and Income Tax
  • (C) Excise Duty and Service Tax
  • (D) Wealth Tax and Income Tax
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Wealth Tax and Income Tax
Q. Which of the following is not a revenue receipt?
  • (A) Recovery of Loans
  • (B) Foreign Grants
  • (C) Profits of Public Enterprise
  • (D) Wealth tax
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Recovery of Loans
Q. Which of the following is a correct measure of the primary deficit?
  • (A) Fiscal deficit minus revenue deficit
  • (B) Revenue deficit minus interest payments
  • (C) Fiscal deficit minus interest payments
  • (D) Capital expenditure minus revenue expenditure
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Fiscal deficit minus interest payments
Q. The duration of the Government budget is:
  • (A) 5 years
  • (B) 2 years
  • (C) 1 year
  • (D) 10 years
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) 1 year
Q. Budget is presented in the Parliament by:
  • (A) Home Minister
  • (B) Finance Minister
  • (C) Prime Minister
  • (D) Defence Minister
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Finance Minister
Q. Budget speech in Lok Sabha is given by:
  • (A) President
  • (B) Prime Minister
  • (C) Finance Minister
  • (D) Home Minister
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Finance Minister
Q. Professional tax is imposed by:
  • (A) Central Government
  • (B) State Government
  • (C) Municipal Corporation
  • (D) Gram Panchayat
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) State Government
Q. From the following which is included in the direct tax:
  • (A) Income Tax
  • (B) Gift Tax
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) Excise Tax
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. Who issues 1 rupee note in India:
  • (A) Reserve Bank of India
  • (B) Finance Ministry of India
  • (C) State Bank of India
  • (D) None of these
๐Ÿ’ฌ Discuss
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Finance Ministry of India

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Table of contents

  1. An annual statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the government over the fiscal yea
  2. Which of the following is an example of direct tax?
  3. What is the period of a fiscal year?
  4. When government spends more than it collects by way of revenue, it incurs ______
  5. The fiscal deficit is the difference between the governmentโ€™s total expenditure and its total rec
  6. Which of the following is the component of a budget?
  7. What is the annual statement of the governmentโ€™s fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure known?
  8. How many types of revenue receipts are there?
  9. The amount collected by the government as taxes and duties is known as _______
  10. The amount collected by the government in the form of interest, fees, and dividends is known as ___
  11. Borrowing in the government budget is:
  12. The non-tax revenue in the following is:
  13. The primary deficit in a government budget will be zero, when _______
  14. Direct tax is called direct because it is collected directly from:
  15. Financial Year in India is:
  16. Which objectives government attempts to obtain by Budget
  17. Which is a component of Budget?
  18. Which is a component of the Budget Receipt?
  19. Tax revenue of the Government includes :
  20. Which is included in the Direct Tax?
  21. Which is included in Indirect Tax?
  22. The expenditures which do not create assets for the government is called :
  23. Direct tax is :
  24. In India, one rupee note is issued by:
  25. Capital budget consist of:
  26. Which of the following is an indirect tax?
  27. Which type of expenditure is made in bridge construction?
  28. Which of the following budget is suitable for developing economies?
  29. What is the duration of a Budget?
  30. Which of the following is included in fiscal policy?
  31. Which of the following is the capital expenditure of the government?
  32. The budget may include:
  33. Which of the following statement is true?
  34. Budget:
  35. In an unbalanced budget:
  36. Which is included in indirect tax?
  37. Which one of the following is a pair of direct tax?
  38. Which of the following is not a revenue receipt?
  39. Which of the following is a correct measure of the primary deficit?
  40. The duration of the Government budget is:
  41. Budget is presented in the Parliament by:
  42. Budget speech in Lok Sabha is given by:
  43. Professional tax is imposed by:
  44. From the following which is included in the direct tax:
  45. Who issues 1 rupee note in India: