General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements MCQs with answers

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Q. Which of the following ore is best concentrated by froth floatation process?
  • (A) Magnetic
  • (B) Siderite
  • (C) Galena
  • (D) Malachite
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Galena
Q. Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with CN-. Silver is later recovered by
  • (A) Distillation
  • (B) Zone refining
  • (C) Displacement by Zn
  • (D) Liquation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Displacement by Zn
Q. Which one of the following ore is concentrated by chemical leaching method?
  • (A) Galena
  • (B) Copper pyrites
  • (C) Cinnabar
  • (D) Argentite
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Argentite
Q. According to Ellingham diagram, the oxidation reaction of carbon to carbon monoxide may be used to reduce which one of the following at lowest temperature?
  • (A) Al2O3
  • (B) Cu2O
  • (C) MgO
  • (D) ZnO
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Cu2O
Q. The first step in extraction of copper from CuFeS2 is
  • (A) reduction by carbon
  • (B) electrolysis of ore
  • (C) roasting in O2
  • (D) magnetic separation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) roasting in O2
Q. Roasted copper pyrites on smelting with sand produces
  • (A) FeSiO3 and Cu2S
  • (B) CaSiO2 and Cu2O
  • (C) Ca3(PO4)2 and Cu2S
  • (D) Fe3(PO4)2 and Cu2S
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) FeSiO3 and Cu2S
Q. The composition of copper matte is
  • (A) Cu2S + FeS
  • (B) Cu2S + Cu2O
  • (C) Cu2S + FeO
  • (D) Cu2O + FeS
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Cu2S + FeS
Q. A number of elements are available in earth’s crust but most abundant elements are ___________ .
  • (A) Al and Fe
  • (B) Al and Cu
  • (C) Fe and Cu
  • (D) Cu and Ag
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Al and Fe
Q. In the extraction of chlorine by electrolysis of brine ___________ .
  • (A) oxidation of Cl– ion to chlorine gas occurs.
  • (B) reduction of Cl– ion to chlorine gas occurs.
  • (C) For overall reaction βˆ†GΒ° has negative value.
  • (D) a displacement reaction takes place.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) oxidation of Cl– ion to chlorine gas occurs.
Q. Which of the following reactions is an example of auto reduction?
  • (A) Fe3O4 + 4CO β†’ 3Fe + 4CO2
  • (B) Cu2O + C β†’ 2Cu + CO
  • (C) Cu2+ (aq) + Fe (s) β†’ Cu (s) + Fe2+ (aq)
  • (D) Cu20 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)Cu2S β†’ 3Cu + \(\frac{1}{2}\) SO2
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Cu20 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)Cu2S β†’ 3Cu + \(\frac{1}{2}\) SO2
Q. The electrolytic reduction technique is used in the extraction of
  • (A) Highly electronegative elements.
  • (B) Highly electropostive elements.
  • (C) Metalloids
  • (D) Transition metals.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Highly electropostive elements.
Q. Which ore can be best concentrated by froth floatation process?
  • (A) Malachite
  • (B) Cassiterite
  • (C) Galena
  • (D) Magnetite
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Galena
Q. Bessemer converter is used in the manufacture of
  • (A) Pig iron
  • (B) Steel
  • (C) Wrought iron
  • (D) Cast iron
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Steel
Q. The method of zone refining of metals is based on the principle of
  • (A) greater mobility of the pure metal than that of the impurity.
  • (B) higher melting point of the impurity than that of the pure metal.
  • (C) greater noble character of the solid metal than that of impurity.
  • (D) greater solubility of the impurity in the molten state than in the solid.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) greater solubility of the impurity in the molten state than in the solid.
Q. Purest form of iron is
  • (A) Cast iron
  • (B) Hard Steel
  • (C) Wrought iron
  • (D) Stainless steel
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Wrought iron
Q. Consider the following reaction at 1000Β° C and Choose the correct statement at 1000Β°C
  • (A) Zinc can be oxidised by carbon monoxide.
  • (B) Zinc oxide can be reduced by graphite.
  • (C) Both statements A and B are correct.
  • (D) Both statements A and B are false.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Zinc oxide can be reduced by graphite.

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