πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. The precursor for penicillin-G biosynthesis during fermentation process is
  • (A) Phenylacetic acid
  • (B) Phenoxyacetic acid
  • (C) Acetic acid
  • (D) None of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Phenylacetic acid
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. Which of the following eukaryotic organisms has been proven to be of great industrial importance?
  • (A) Penicillium chrysogenum
  • (B) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • (C) Bacillus subtilis
  • (D) Streptomyces griseus
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. Oils rich in PUFA are not desirable for biodiesel production because
  • (A) They form epoxides in presence of oxygen
  • (B) They do not form epoxides in presence of oxygen
  • (C) They have high ignition temperature
  • (D) They solidify at low temperature
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) They form epoxides in presence of oxygen
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. Identify the statement that is not correct
  • (A) Penicillin fermentation is an aerobic process
  • (B) Penicillin biosynthesis is affected by phosphate concentration
  • (C) Lysine stimulates penicillin synthesis
  • (D) Penicillin production shows a distinct catabolite repression by glucose
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Lysine stimulates penicillin synthesis
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. Which of the following essential element(s) is/are required as major supplement to enhance the bioremediation of oil spills by the resident bacteria?
  • (A) Sulfur
  • (B) Nitrogen and phosphorus
  • (C) Iron
  • (D) Carbon
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Nitrogen and phosphorus
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. In secondary metabolism, two distinct phases - trophophase and idiophase refer, respectively, to
  • (A) Growth and production phase
  • (B) Early and late phase
  • (C) Primary and secondary metabolism
  • (D) Lag phase and log phase
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Growth and production phase
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. During a positive-negative selection process, transformed animal cells expressing . . . . . . . . are killed in presence of ganciclovir in the medium.
  • (A) Pyruvate kinase
  • (B) Viral thymidine kinase
  • (C) Viral serine/threonine kinase
  • (D) Viral tyrosine kinase
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Viral thymidine kinase
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. Microbes bring about biological transformation of xenobiotic compounds by
  • (A) Degradation
  • (B) Conjugation
  • (C) Detoxification
  • (D) All of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of the above
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. A biological process is involved in the . . . . . . . . treatment of industrial effluent.
  • (A) Primary
  • (B) Secondary
  • (C) Tertiary
  • (D) Quaternary
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Secondary
πŸ“Š Microbial Biotechnology
Q. Which one of the following bioreactor configurations is the basis for a trickling biological filter?
  • (A) Stirred tank
  • (B) Packed bed
  • (C) Air lift
  • (D) Fluidized bed
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Packed bed

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