Q. The dimensional formula of force is:

  • (A) [MLT^-1]
  • (B) [ML^2T^-2]
  • (C) [MLT^-2]
  • (D) [M^0LT^-2]
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) [MLT^-2]
Explanation: Force = Mass × Acceleration. Therefore, dimensional formula = [M] × [LT^-2] = [MLT^-2].

Q. A body is moving with uniform velocity. Which of the following is true?

  • (A) Acceleration is constant but non-zero
  • (B) Acceleration is zero
  • (C) Velocity is zero
  • (D) Force is maximum
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Acceleration is zero
Explanation: Uniform velocity means both magnitude and direction of velocity remain constant, so acceleration is zero.

Q. The SI unit of electric charge is:

  • (A) Ampere
  • (B) Volt
  • (C) Coulomb
  • (D) Ohm
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (C) Coulomb
Explanation: Electric charge is measured in coulombs (C).

Q. Which of the following quantities is a scalar?

  • (A) Velocity
  • (B) Force
  • (C) Momentum
  • (D) Work
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Work
Explanation: Work has only magnitude and no direction, hence it is a scalar quantity.

Q. The escape velocity from the surface of Earth is approximately:

  • (A) 7.9 km/s
  • (B) 11.2 km/s
  • (C) 9.8 km/s
  • (D) 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) 11.2 km/s
Explanation: The escape velocity of Earth is approximately 11.2 km/s.

Q. The energy stored in a capacitor is:

  • (A) CV^2
  • (B) (1/2)CV^2
  • (C) QV
  • (D) Q^2/C
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) (1/2)CV^2
Explanation: The electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor is U = (1/2)CV^2.

Q. The unit of magnetic flux is:

  • (A) Tesla
  • (B) Weber
  • (C) Henry
  • (D) Gauss
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Weber
Explanation: Magnetic flux is measured in Weber (Wb).

Q. Which color of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

  • (A) Red
  • (B) Green
  • (C) Blue
  • (D) Violet
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Violet
Explanation: Violet light has the shortest wavelength and highest frequency in the visible spectrum.

Q. The photoelectric effect supports the:

  • (A) Wave nature of light only
  • (B) Particle nature of light
  • (C) Gravitational nature of light
  • (D) Magnetic nature of light
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Particle nature of light
Explanation: The photoelectric effect is explained by photons, proving the particle nature of light.

Q. A convex lens always forms a virtual image when the object is placed:

  • (A) At infinity
  • (B) Beyond 2F
  • (C) Between F and 2F
  • (D) Between optical center and focus
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (D) Between optical center and focus
Explanation: When an object is placed between the optical center and focus of a convex lens, it forms a virtual, erect and magnified image.