Nutrition in Plants MCQs with answers

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Q. Which of the following is a nutrient?
  • (A) Protein
  • (B) Fat
  • (C) Vitamin
  • (D) All of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of these
Q. Human beings can be categorised as
  • (A) heterotrophs
  • (B) autotrophs
  • (C) parasites
  • (D) saprotrophs
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) heterotrophs
Q. The food making process in plants is called as
  • (A) glycolysis
  • (B) photosynthesis
  • (C) photolysis
  • (D) chemosynthesis
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) photosynthesis
Q. Which part of the plant is called its food factory ?
  • (A) Fruits
  • (B) Seeds
  • (C) Leaves
  • (D) Flowers
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Leaves
Q. Tiny pores present on the surface of leaves through which gaseous exchange occurs are called
  • (A) stomata
  • (B) guard cells
  • (C) food holes
  • (D) gas holes
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) stomata
Q. What is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms?
  • (A) Water energy
  • (B) Wind energy
  • (C) Solar energy
  • (D) Chemical energy
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Solar energy
Q. Green pigment present in the leaves is called
  • (A) haemoglobin
  • (B) globulin
  • (C) albumin
  • (D) chlorophyll
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) chlorophyll
Q. During photosynthesis plants
  • (A) take oxygen and release carbon dioxide
  • (B) take carbon dioxide and release oxygen
  • (C) take carbon dioxide but do not release oxygen
  • (D) take oxygen but do not release carbon dioxide
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) take carbon dioxide and release oxygen
Q. During photosynthesis
  • (A) solar energy is converted into chemical energy
  • (B) solar energy is converted into mechanical energy
  • (C) chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy
  • (D) bioenergy is converted into chemical energy
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) solar energy is converted into chemical energy
Q. The raw materials for photosynthesis are
  • (A) CO2
  • (B) CO2, O2, H2
  • (C) N2 water
  • (D) O2 water
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) CO2
Q. The end products of photosynthesis are
  • (A) carbohydrates, oxygen
  • (B) carbohydrates, hydrogen
  • (C) carbohydrates, water vapours
  • (D) carbohydrates, oxygen and water vapours
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) carbohydrates, oxygen
Q. Which one of the following is a parasite?
  • (A) Lichen
  • (B) Cuscuta
  • (C) Pitcher plant
  • (D) Rhizobium
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Cuscuta
Q. Which of the following class of organisms belongs to saprotrophs?
  • (A) Fungi
  • (B) Algae
  • (C) Lichens
  • (D) Bryophytes
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Fungi
Q. Which one of the following is a pair of symbiotic organisms?
  • (A) Lichens
  • (B) Rhizobium and a legume
  • (C) Both (a) and (b)
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)
Q. Which of the following is an insectivorous plant?
  • (A) Pitcher plant
  • (B) Indian telegraph plant
  • (C) 4 ‘O’clock plant
  • (D) Cuscuta
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Pitcher plant
Q. Fill in the blank:

All organisms take ……………… and utilize it to get energy for the growth and the maintenance of their bodies.
  • (A) food
  • (B) water
  • (C) co2
  • (D) o2
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) food
Q. Fill in the blank:

Green plants synthesise their food themselves by the process of ………….. they are called ……………..
  • (A) photosynthesis, autotrophs
  • (B) co2, o2
  • (C) water, food
  • (D) food, co2
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) photosynthesis, autotrophs
Q. Fill in the blank:

…………………. energy is stored by the leaves with the help of chlorophyll.
  • (A) Solar
  • (B) Water
  • (C) Soil
  • (D) Air
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Solar
Q. Fill in the blank:

…………………. derive nutrition from, dead, decaying matter.
  • (A) Fungi/s aprotrophs
  • (B) ---
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Fungi/s aprotrophs
Q. Fill in the blank:

Plants like cuscuta take food from ………………… plant.
  • (A) host
  • (B) green
  • (C) small
  • (D) big
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) host
Q. Fill in the blank:

All animals are categorised as ……………..
  • (A) heterotrophs
  • (B) vegetarian
  • (C) either A or B
  • (D) None
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) heterotrophs
Q. Fill in the blank:

…………….. is produced and …………….. is utilized during photosynthesis.
  • (A) Oxygen, carbon dioxide
  • (B) Carbon dioxide and oxygen
  • (C) Nitrogen and oxygen
  • (D) Oxygen and carbon mono oxide
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Oxygen, carbon dioxide
Q. Fill in the blank:

…………….. is the site of reception of light energy in leaves.
  • (A) Chlorophyll
  • (B) ---
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Chlorophyll
Q. True or False:

Food is essential for all living organisms.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) True
Q. True or False:

Leaves are the food factories of plant.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) True
Q. True or False:

Water comes into leaves through stomata in the form of vapours.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) False
Q. True or False:

Plants utilize the carbon dioxide dissolved in the water absorbed by the roots for photosynthesis.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) False
Q. True or False:

The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) True
Q. True or False:

Algae are saprotrophs.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) False
Q. True or False:

Cuscuta is a parasite.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) True
Q. True or False:

Saprotrophs take their food in solution form from dead and decaying matter.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) True
Q. True or False:

Insectivorous plants are partial heterotrophs.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) True
Q. True or False:

Plants take atmospheric nitrogen through stomata and utilize as a nutrient.
  • (A) True
  • (B) False
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) False

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Table of contents

  1. Which of the following is a nutrient?
  2. Human beings can be categorised as
  3. The food making process in plants is called as
  4. Which part of the plant is called its food factory ?
  5. Tiny pores present on the surface of leaves through which gaseous exchange occurs are called
  6. What is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms?
  7. Green pigment present in the leaves is called
  8. During photosynthesis plants
  9. During photosynthesis
  10. The raw materials for photosynthesis are
  11. The end products of photosynthesis are
  12. Which one of the following is a parasite?
  13. Which of the following class of organisms belongs to saprotrophs?
  14. Which one of the following is a pair of symbiotic organisms?
  15. Which of the following is an insectivorous plant?
  16. Fill in the blank: All organisms take ……………… and utili
  17. Fill in the blank: Green plants synthesise their food themselves by the process of …&hell
  18. Fill in the blank: …………………. energy is stored by
  19. Fill in the blank: …………………. derive nutrition fr
  20. Fill in the blank: Plants like cuscuta take food from ……………&h
  21. Fill in the blank: All animals are categorised as ……………..
  22. Fill in the blank: …………….. is produced and ……&h
  23. Fill in the blank: …………….. is the site of reception of light
  24. True or False: Food is essential for all living organisms.
  25. True or False: Leaves are the food factories of plant.
  26. True or False: Water comes into leaves through stomata in the form of vapours.
  27. True or False: Plants utilize the carbon dioxide dissolved in the water absorbed by the roots fo
  28. True or False: The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms.
  29. True or False: Algae are saprotrophs.
  30. True or False: Cuscuta is a parasite.
  31. True or False: Saprotrophs take their food in solution form from dead and decaying matter.
  32. True or False: Insectivorous plants are partial heterotrophs.
  33. True or False: Plants take atmospheric nitrogen through stomata and utilize as a nutrient.