Q. An oxide is acidic and has a pungent odour. It could be
-
(A)
sulphur dioxide
-
(B)
carbon dioxide
-
(C)
sodium oxide
-
(D)
nitrogen dioxide
β
Correct Answer: (D)
nitrogen dioxide
Q. Out of these gases which one is used in fire extinguishers
-
(A)
CO2
-
(B)
SO2
-
(C)
NO2
-
(D)
H2S
β
Correct Answer: (A)
CO2
Q. The correct way of making a solution of acid in water is to
-
(A)
add water to acid
-
(B)
add acid to water
-
(C)
mix acid and water simultaneously
-
(D)
add water to acid in a shallow container
β
Correct Answer: (B)
add acid to water
Q. Products of a neutralisation reaction are always:
-
(A)
an acid and a base
-
(B)
an acid and a salt
-
(C)
a salt and water
-
(D)
a salt and a base
β
Correct Answer: (C)
a salt and water
Q. Turmeric is a natural indicator. On adding its paste to acid and base separately, which colours would be observed.
-
(A)
Yellow in both acid and base
-
(B)
Yellow in acid and red in base
-
(C)
Pink in acid and yellow in base
-
(D)
Red in acid and blue in base
β
Correct Answer: (B)
Yellow in acid and red in base
Q. Phenolphthalein is a synthetic indicator and its colours in acidic and basic solutions, respectively are:
-
(A)
red and blue
-
(B)
blue and red
-
(C)
pink and colourless
-
(D)
colourless and pink
β
Correct Answer: (D)
colourless and pink
Q. Which of the following is an acid-base indicator?
-
(A)
Vinegar
-
(B)
Lime water
-
(C)
Turmeric
-
(D)
Baking soda
β
Correct Answer: (C)
Turmeric
Q. On adding phenolphthalein indicator to a colourless solution, no change is observed. What is the nature of this solution?
-
(A)
Basic
-
(B)
Either acidic or basic
-
(C)
Either acidic or neutral
-
(D)
Either basic or neutral
β
Correct Answer: (C)
Either acidic or neutral
Q. Which of the following is not a indicator?
-
(A)
Phenolphthalein
-
(B)
Methyl orange
-
(C)
Litmus
-
(D)
Sodium chloride
β
Correct Answer: (D)
Sodium chloride
Q. When CO2 gas is passed through limewater, it turns milky. Which of the following compounds is responsible for this milkiness
-
(A)
Calcium oxide
-
(B)
Calcium chloride
-
(C)
sodium carbonate
-
(D)
Calcium carbonate
β
Correct Answer: (D)
Calcium carbonate
Q. The reaction in which an acid react with a base to form salt and water is called as
-
(A)
Addition reaction
-
(B)
Displacement reaction
-
(C)
Neutralisation reaction
-
(D)
Substitution reaction
β
Correct Answer: (C)
Neutralisation reaction
Q. Which of the following ion is responsible for the acidic nature of hydrochloric acid ?
-
(A)
Hydrogen ion
-
(B)
Hydroxide ion
-
(C)
Chloride ion
-
(D)
Hydrochloride ion
β
Correct Answer: (A)
Hydrogen ion
Q. Acid present in soured curd is
-
(A)
Lactic acid
-
(B)
Acetic acid
-
(C)
Tartaric acid
-
(D)
Oxalic add
β
Correct Answer: (A)
Lactic acid
Q. Distilled water is
-
(A)
acidic
-
(B)
basic
-
(C)
neutral
-
(D)
none of these
β
Correct Answer: (C)
neutral
Q. Which of the following is a strong Base?
-
(A)
Copper hydroxide
-
(B)
Sodium hydroxide
-
(C)
Iron hydroxide
-
(D)
Calcium oxide
β
Correct Answer: (B)
Sodium hydroxide
Q. Ammonia that turns red litmus blue is
-
(A)
acidic
-
(B)
basic
-
(C)
neutral
-
(D)
none of these
β
Correct Answer: (B)
basic
Q. Which one of the following salts is used for making detergent powder?
-
(A)
Washing soda
-
(B)
Potassium nitrate
-
(C)
Sodium bicarbonate
-
(D)
Common salt
β
Correct Answer: (A)
Washing soda
Q. An antacid tablet is given to a person when he suffers from
-
(A)
obesity
-
(B)
acidity
-
(C)
dog bite
-
(D)
none of these
β
Correct Answer: (B)
acidity
Q. Acid present in cold drinks (soft drinks) is
-
(A)
Carbonic acid
-
(B)
Citric acid
-
(C)
Tartaric acid
-
(D)
Sulphuric acid
β
Correct Answer: (A)
Carbonic acid
Q. Antβs bite injects
-
(A)
acetic acid
-
(B)
formic acid
-
(C)
hydrochloric acid
-
(D)
none of these
β
Correct Answer: (B)
formic acid
Q. Sour things contain
-
(A)
Salts
-
(B)
Neutral
-
(C)
Bases
-
(D)
Acids
β
Correct Answer: (D)
Acids
Q. When the soil is too basic, plants do not grow well in it. To improve its quality what must be added to the soil?
-
(A)
Organic matter
-
(B)
Quick lime
-
(C)
Slaked lime
-
(D)
Calamine solution
β
Correct Answer: (A)
Organic matter
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