The Origin and Evolution of the Earth MCQs with answers

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Q. Who gave the nebular hypothesis?
  • (A) Immanual Kant
  • (B) Aristotle
  • (C) Chamberlain
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Immanual Kant
Q. When was nebular hypothesis revised?
  • (A) 1796
  • (B) 1900
  • (C) 1920
  • (D) 1950
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 1796
Q. The sun is surrounded by
  • (A) solar nebula
  • (B) dust material
  • (C) both of them
  • (D) none of them
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) solar nebula
Q. Who gave the Big Bang theory?
  • (A) Kant
  • (B) Chamberlain
  • (C) Edwin Hubble
  • (D) none of them
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Edwin Hubble
Q. When did the event of Big Bang take place?
  • (A) 4.6 billion years ago
  • (B) 6.4 million years ago
  • (C) 13.6 million years ago
  • (D) 13.7 billion years ago
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 13.7 billion years ago
Q. A galaxy start to form a large cloud of hydrogen gas called
  • (A) Planet
  • (B) Earth
  • (C) Moon
  • (D) Nebula
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Nebula
Q. Which one of the following has the longest duration?
  • (A) Eons
  • (B) Period
  • (C) Era
  • (D) Epoch
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Eons
Q. Mesosphere is component of
  • (A) Atmosphere
  • (B) Hydrosphere
  • (C) Lithosphere
  • (D) Asthenosphere
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Atmosphere
Q. The terrestrial planets were formed in the close vicinity of the
  • (A) Outer planets
  • (B) Escaping gases
  • (C) Asteroids
  • (D) Parent star
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Parent star
Q. Big-Bang theory was postulated by
  • (A) Edwin Hubble
  • (B) Georges Lemaitre
  • (C) Wegener
  • (D) Schmidt
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Georges Lemaitre
Q. Which one of the following is not related to the formation or modification of the present atmosphere?
  • (A) Photosynthesis
  • (B) Degassing
  • (C) Differentiation
  • (D) Solar winds
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Differentiation
Q. The oceans were formed within __________ from the formation of the earth.
  • (A) 200 million years ago
  • (B) 300 million years ago
  • (C) 400 million years ago
  • (D) 500 million years ago
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 500 million years ago
Q. Why are the terrestrial planets rocky?
  • (A) These planets are smaller
  • (B) They could not hold the escaping gases
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Both A and B
Q. Firstly life on the earth was originated in
  • (A) Water
  • (B) Air
  • (C) Plain land
  • (D) Mountains
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Water
Q. Convergent evolution of two species is associated with
  • (A) recent common ancestor
  • (B) homologous organs
  • (C) analogous organs
  • (D) different habitat
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) analogous organs
Q. Which of the following gases were absent in free form when life originated on earth?
  • (A) Ammonia
  • (B) Methane
  • (C) Hydrogen
  • (D) Oxygen
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Oxygen
Q. Earth’s axis is inclined at
  • (A) 8.1Β°
  • (B) 10.5Β°
  • (C) 15.3Β°
  • (D) 23.5Β°
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 23.5Β°
Q. Theory of abiogenesis was put forward by
  • (A) Spallanzani
  • (B) F.Redi
  • (C) Van Helmont
  • (D) Pasteur
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Van Helmont
Q. The size of the galaxies range from
  • (A) 80,000 to 150,000
  • (B) 80,000 to 160,000
  • (C) 50,000 to 180,000
  • (D) 60,150,000
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 80,000 to 150,000
Q. The formation of stars have taken place before
  • (A) 5 million years
  • (B) 5 billion years
  • (C) 6 million years
  • (D) 5 to 6 billion years ago.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 5 to 6 billion years ago.
Q. A light year is a measure of
  • (A) distance
  • (B) time
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) distance
Q. What is the speed of light?
  • (A) 300,000 km/second
  • (B) 330,000 km/second
  • (C) 30,000 km/second
  • (D) 3.0 km/second
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 300,000 km/second
Q. Which one of the following experts gave the Collision Hypothesis?
  • (A) Immunal kant
  • (B) Lalpace
  • (C) Chamberlain
  • (D) Sir James and Harold Jeffrey
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Sir James and Harold Jeffrey
Q. In thermosphere the temperature
  • (A) Rises with height to 200Β°C
  • (B) Crisis with height to 1500Β°C
  • (C) First decreases then increase
  • (D) Decreases to -150Β°C
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Crisis with height to 1500Β°C
Q. Water vapours and gases in the atmosphere were contributed by
  • (A) magnetism
  • (B) seismic activities
  • (C) volcanism
  • (D) tectonic activity
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) volcanism
Q. Which of the following is not an inner planet?
  • (A) Earth
  • (B) Venus
  • (C) Mercury
  • (D) Jupiter
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Jupiter
Q. Concentration of ozone in troposphere is
  • (A) 0.05 PPM
  • (B) 0.1 PPM
  • (C) 1.5 PPM
  • (D) 10.0 PPM
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 0.05 PPM
Q. The wrong statement in relation to terrestrial planets is
  • (A) they are formed at quite a distant location.
  • (B) they have low gravitational pull.
  • (C) they could not hold the escaping gases.
  • (D) they are made up of rocks and metal, and have relatively high densities.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) they are formed at quite a distant location.
Q. Which one of the following experts gave the nebular hypothesis?
  • (A) Immunal kant
  • (B) Lalpace
  • (C) Chamberlain
  • (D) Moulton
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Lalpace
Q. What is the diameter of Galaxies?
  • (A) Between 80 thousands to 1, 50,000 light years
  • (B) Between 70 thousands to 1, 30,000 light years
  • (C) Between 50 thousands to 1, 10,000 light years
  • (D) Between 30 thousands to 1, 20,000 light years
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Between 80 thousands to 1, 50,000 light years
Q. Fossils are
  • (A) remains of plants and animals in the rocks
  • (B) the old rocks
  • (C) the old books related to the origin of the earth
  • (D) the dust particles
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) remains of plants and animals in the rocks
Q. The inner planets mean
  • (A) Planets between the sun and the earth
  • (B) Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids
  • (C) Planets in gaseous state
  • (D) Planets without satellite(s)
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids
Q. Who proposed the theory of cosmozoic origin?
  • (A) Richter and Arrhenius
  • (B) Urey and Miller
  • (C) Haeckel
  • (D) Lamarck
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Richter and Arrhenius
Q. Earth is differentiated into three layers ,the outer layer is
  • (A) Lithosphere
  • (B) Asthenosphere
  • (C) Mantle
  • (D) Crust
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Crust
Q. Which of the following statements regarding our solar system are incorrect?
  • (A) The distance between celestial bodies are measured by light years.
  • (B) All the planets were formed in the same period sometime
  • (C) Our Solar system consists of nine planets.
  • (D) All the statements are correct
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Our Solar system consists of nine planets.
Q. Which of the following are correctly matched?
  • (A) The moon- The big Splat theory
  • (B) Origin of universe- The Big Bang theory
  • (C) Evolution of earth- The Nebula Hypothesis
  • (D) All are correctly matched
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) All are correctly matched
Q. Hand of man, wing of bat and flipper of seal represent:
  • (A) vestigial organs
  • (B) analogous organs
  • (C) homologous organs
  • (D) evolutionary organs
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) homologous organs
Q. The mean distance between the sun and the earth is
  • (A) 149,598,000 km
  • (B) 159,598,000 km
  • (C) 149,498,000 km
  • (D) 149,5,980 km
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 149,598,000 km
Q. The distance between the sun and the earth in terms of light years is
  • (A) 8.311 minutes
  • (B) 8.31 minutes
  • (C) 8.310 minutes
  • (D) 8.312 minutes
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 8.311 minutes
Q. How many planets are there in the solar system?
  • (A) 7
  • (B) 8
  • (C) 9
  • (D) 11
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) 9
Q. From which of these our solar system has been formed?
  • (A) nebula
  • (B) dust grains
  • (C) planetesimal
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) nebula
Q. Which one is known as an inner planet?
  • (A) Mercury
  • (B) Venus
  • (C) Earth
  • (D) All of them
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of them
Q. Which one is known as an outer planet?
  • (A) Jupiter
  • (B) Saturn
  • (C) Neptune
  • (D) All of them
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) All of them
Q. Expansion of universe means
  • (A) increase in the number of stars.
  • (B) increase in space between the galaxies.
  • (C) discovery of new celestial bodies.
  • (D) increase in the speed of rotation of planets.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) increase in space between the galaxies.
Q. Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection on the basis of
  • (A) Mutation
  • (B) Environmental factors
  • (C) Lama’s theory
  • (D) Chromosomal aberrations
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Environmental factors
Q. Who suggested that the earth and the moon formed a single rapidly rotating body?
  • (A) Sir George
  • (B) Sir Chamberlain
  • (C) Sir Moulton
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Sir George
Q. What is the distance between the Earth and the Sun?
  • (A) 149.6 Millions kms
  • (B) 15.98 Millions kms
  • (C) 169.34 Millions kms
  • (D) 179.67 Millions kms
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 149.6 Millions kms
Q. Our galaxy is
  • (A) Radio Galaxy
  • (B) Elliptical Galaxy
  • (C) Milky Way
  • (D) Irregular
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Milky Way
Q. Atmospheric layer protective to living beings from harmful rays is
  • (A) Mesosphere
  • (B) Ozonosphere
  • (C) Thermosphere
  • (D) Both B and C
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Both B and C
Q. Swan neck flask experiment was performed by
  • (A) Oparin and Haldane
  • (B) Darwin
  • (C) Louis Pasteur
  • (D) Aristotle
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Louis Pasteur
Q. Arrange the following in the order of shortest to longest duration on Geological Time Scale?
  • (A) Epoch-Period-Era-Eons
  • (B) Eons-Era-Period-Epoch
  • (C) Epoch-Eons-Period-Era
  • (D) Era-Period-Epoch-Eons
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Epoch-Period-Era-Eons
Q. Evolution of man has started during
  • (A) Miocene and Pliocene period
  • (B) Eocene and Oligocene period
  • (C) Oligocene and Miocene period
  • (D) Palaeocene and Eocene period
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Oligocene and Miocene period
Q. Along with reduction in the number of toes in the modern horse, the other most significant evolutionary change is
  • (A) increase in the size of eyes
  • (B) increase in the size of brain
  • (C) straightening of back
  • (D) change in dentition from browsing to grazing
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) change in dentition from browsing to grazing
Q. Which one is known as a terrestrial planet?
  • (A) Venus
  • (B) Neptune
  • (C) Pluto
  • (D) None of them
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Venus
Q. What are Jovian or Gas Giant planets?
  • (A) Inner planets
  • (B) Outer planets
  • (C) Both of these
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Outer planets
Q. Planets were formed about ……….. years ago
  • (A) 4.6 billion
  • (B) 4.6 million
  • (C) 3.8 billion
  • (D) 3.8 million
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 4.6 billion
Q. Name the natural satellite
  • (A) Venus
  • (B) Mercury
  • (C) Moon
  • (D) Earth
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Moon
Q. When were oceans formed
  • (A) 500 million years ago
  • (B) 500 billion years ago
  • (C) 50 million years ago
  • (D) 50 billion years ago
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 500 million years ago
Q. Coacervates were formed by
  • (A) polymerization and aggregation
  • (B) polymerization
  • (C) radiations
  • (D) DNA
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) polymerization and aggregation
Q. The expanse of Akash Ganga is
  • (A) 1 light year
  • (B) 100 light years
  • (C) 10,000 light years
  • (D) 100,000 light years
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 100,000 light years
Q. Planets were formed about ……….. years ago
  • (A) 4.6 billion
  • (B) 4.6 million
  • (C) 3.8 billion
  • (D) 3.8 million
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 4.6 billion
Q. Wings of birds and bat are
  • (A) homologous
  • (B) analogous
  • (C) Both A and B
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) analogous
Q. The origin of universe occurred about
  • (A) 10-15 billion years ago
  • (B) 30-40 billion years ago
  • (C) 40-50 billion years ago
  • (D) 50-60 billions years ago
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 10-15 billion years ago
Q. A band of asteroids others in the solar system it lies between
  • (A) Mercury and Venus
  • (B) Venus and earth
  • (C) Earth and Mars
  • (D) Mars and Jupiter
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Mars and Jupiter
Q. Eusthenopteron connects
  • (A) fish and amphibian
  • (B) birds and mammals
  • (C) reptiles and birds
  • (D) reptiles and amphibian
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) fish and amphibian
Q. The age of Big-Bang likely to be in the order of
  • (A) sq10,2yr
  • (B) sq10,5yr
  • (C) sq10,20yr
  • (D) sq10,10 yr
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) sq10,10 yr
Q. The study of Galapagos Finches shows
  • (A) adaptive radiation
  • (B) adaptive convergence
  • (C) use and disuse of organs
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) adaptive radiation
Q. Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of Terrestrial Planets?
1.The terrestrial planets were formed in the close vicinity of the parent star where it was too warm for gases to condense to solid particles.
2.The terrestrial planets are larger than Jovian planets and their lower gravity could hold the escaping gases.
Choose the correct statement?
  • (A) Only 1
  • (B) Only 2
  • (C) Both 1 and 2
  • (D) None of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Only 1
Q. Morning and evening stars are respectively
  • (A) Pluto and Neptune
  • (B) Jupiter and Mars
  • (C) Venus and Mars
  • (D) Venus only
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Venus only

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Table of contents

  1. Who gave the nebular hypothesis?
  2. When was nebular hypothesis revised?
  3. The sun is surrounded by
  4. Who gave the Big Bang theory?
  5. When did the event of Big Bang take place?
  6. A galaxy start to form a large cloud of hydrogen gas called
  7. Which one of the following has the longest duration?
  8. Mesosphere is component of
  9. The terrestrial planets were formed in the close vicinity of the
  10. Big-Bang theory was postulated by
  11. Which one of the following is not related to the formation or modification of the present atmosphere
  12. The oceans were formed within __________ from the formation of the earth.
  13. Why are the terrestrial planets rocky?
  14. Firstly life on the earth was originated in
  15. Convergent evolution of two species is associated with
  16. Which of the following gases were absent in free form when life originated on earth?
  17. Earth’s axis is inclined at
  18. Theory of abiogenesis was put forward by
  19. The size of the galaxies range from
  20. The formation of stars have taken place before
  21. A light year is a measure of
  22. What is the speed of light?
  23. Which one of the following experts gave the Collision Hypothesis?
  24. In thermosphere the temperature
  25. Water vapours and gases in the atmosphere were contributed by
  26. Which of the following is not an inner planet?
  27. Concentration of ozone in troposphere is
  28. The wrong statement in relation to terrestrial planets is
  29. Which one of the following experts gave the nebular hypothesis?
  30. What is the diameter of Galaxies?
  31. Fossils are
  32. The inner planets mean
  33. Who proposed the theory of cosmozoic origin?
  34. Earth is differentiated into three layers ,the outer layer is
  35. Which of the following statements regarding our solar system are incorrect?
  36. Which of the following are correctly matched?
  37. Hand of man, wing of bat and flipper of seal represent:
  38. The mean distance between the sun and the earth is
  39. The distance between the sun and the earth in terms of light years is
  40. How many planets are there in the solar system?
  41. From which of these our solar system has been formed?
  42. Which one is known as an inner planet?
  43. Which one is known as an outer planet?
  44. Expansion of universe means
  45. Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection on the basis of
  46. Who suggested that the earth and the moon formed a single rapidly rotating body?
  47. What is the distance between the Earth and the Sun?
  48. Our galaxy is
  49. Atmospheric layer protective to living beings from harmful rays is
  50. Swan neck flask experiment was performed by
  51. Arrange the following in the order of shortest to longest duration on Geological Time Scale?
  52. Evolution of man has started during
  53. Along with reduction in the number of toes in the modern horse, the other most significant evolution
  54. Which one is known as a terrestrial planet?
  55. What are Jovian or Gas Giant planets?
  56. Planets were formed about ……….. years ago
  57. Name the natural satellite
  58. When were oceans formed
  59. Coacervates were formed by
  60. The expanse of Akash Ganga is
  61. Planets were formed about ……….. years ago
  62. Wings of birds and bat are
  63. The origin of universe occurred about
  64. A band of asteroids others in the solar system it lies between
  65. Eusthenopteron connects
  66. The age of Big-Bang likely to be in the order of
  67. The study of Galapagos Finches shows
  68. Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of Terrestrial Planets? 1.The terre
  69. Morning and evening stars are respectively