Water (Oceans) MCQs with answers

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Q. Name the saline layer of ocean waters which was identified on the basis of temperature
  • (A) thermocline
  • (B) holocline
  • (C) layer of warm water
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) holocline
Q. The average time that an element remains dissolved in the ocean before removal is known as
  • (A) residence time
  • (B) critical time
  • (C) mean time
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) residence time
Q. What is the average salinity of the ocean water?
  • (A) 3 per thousand
  • (B) 35 per thousand
  • (C) 3.5 per thousand
  • (D) 350 per thousand
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) 35 per thousand
Q. Name the mid-oceanic ridge in the North Atlantic Ocean
  • (A) Walvis
  • (B) Dolphin ridge
  • (C) Challenger
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Dolphin ridge
Q. Name the mid-oceanic ridge in the South Atlantic Ocean
  • (A) Challenger ridge
  • (B) Dolphin ridge
  • (C) Chille
  • (D) Walvis
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Challenger ridge
Q. The shelf typically ends at a very steep slope, called
  • (A) Halcoline
  • (B) Seamount
  • (C) Oceanic Shelf
  • (D) Shelf Break
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Shelf Break
Q. The Coral reefs are a major characteristic of
  • (A) the Indian Ocean
  • (B) the Pacific Ocean
  • (C) the Atlantic Ocean
  • (D) the Mediterranean Sea
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) the Pacific Ocean
Q. ______ a mountain with pointed summits, rising from the seafloor that does not reach the surface of the ocean
  • (A) Seamount
  • (B) Oceanic Shelf
  • (C) Halcoline
  • (D) None of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Seamount
Q. A mid-ocean ridge is an underwater mountain system formed by
  • (A) submarine landslides
  • (B) ocean currents
  • (C) earthquake
  • (D) plate tectonics
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) plate tectonics
Q. Along the coasts, salinity is
  • (A) Lowered
  • (B) Increased
  • (C) Stable
  • (D) Unaffected
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Lowered
Q. The geographers have divided the oceanic part of the earth into ______ oceans.
  • (A) Two
  • (B) Three
  • (C) Four
  • (D) Five
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Five
Q. Salinity refers to the total amount of
  • (A) sediments in the water.
  • (B) impurities present in the water.
  • (C) salt present in the water.
  • (D) heat present in the water.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) salt present in the water.
Q. Which one of the following is not a minor relief feature in the oceans
  • (A) Guyot
  • (B) Oceanic Deep
  • (C) Atoll
  • (D) Seamount
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Oceanic Deep
Q. A major portion of sea level is found at
  • (A) 10-12 kms below sea level
  • (B) 6-9 kms below sea level
  • (C) 3-6 kms below sea level
  • (D) 1-2 kms below sea level
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) 3-6 kms below sea level
Q. Which one of the following is the smallest ocean
  • (A) Indian Ocean
  • (B) Arctic Ocean
  • (C) Atlantic Ocean
  • (D) Pacific Ocean
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Arctic Ocean
Q. The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water is
  • (A) ocean currents
  • (B) hydration
  • (C) precipitation
  • (D) evaporation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) ocean currents
Q. The salinity increases with depth and there is a distinct zone called
  • (A) isohaline
  • (B) halocline
  • (C) salocline
  • (D) thermocline
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) halocline
Q. ________ is the extended margin of each continent occupied by relatively shallow seas and gulfs.
  • (A) Hydra Shelf
  • (B) Salocline
  • (C) Continental shelf
  • (D) Oceanic Shelf
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Continental shelf
Q. Which one of the following is a warm ocean current?
  • (A) East Australian current
  • (B) West Australian current
  • (C) Benguela current
  • (D) Peru current
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) East Australian current
Q. The largest Tsunami wave travels at the speed of
  • (A) more than 100 km per hour
  • (B) more than 250 km per hour
  • (C) more than 500 km per hour
  • (D) more than 700 km per hour
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) more than 700 km per hour
Q. Which one is not a depositional land form developed by the running water?
  • (A) River terraces
  • (B) Alluvial
  • (C) Natural levees
  • (D) Delta
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) River terraces
Q. The process by which plants lose water is
  • (A) photosynthesis
  • (B) translocation
  • (C) transpiration
  • (D) transportation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) transpiration
Q. The biggest island of the Indian Ocean is
  • (A) Maldives
  • (B) Madagascar
  • (C) Lakshadweep
  • (D) Sumatra
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Madagascar
Q. The following are the types of tides
  • (A) Spring tide
  • (B) Autumn tide
  • (C) Neap tide
  • (D) Both A and C
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Both A and C
Q. Which day of the year is celebrated as Water Day?
  • (A) 22 March
  • (B) 15 August
  • (C) 15 January
  • (D) 26 January
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 22 March
Q. Coriolis effect cause surface currents to turn anticlockwise in
  • (A) Southern Hemisphere
  • (B) Northern Hemisphere
  • (C) Eastern Hemisphere
  • (D) Western Hemisphere
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Southern Hemisphere
Q. Which is a result of condensation of water vapours?
  • (A) Rain
  • (B) Snowfall
  • (C) Hail
  • (D) Tiny water droplets
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Tiny water droplets
Q. Which is the world of the oceans and seas?
  • (A) earth’s interior
  • (B) surface of water
  • (C) inner space
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) inner space
Q. Popular name of the tropical easterlies is
  • (A) prevailing winds
  • (B) trade winds
  • (C) both of these
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) trade winds
Q. Which force deflects water and winds from their original direction of movement?
  • (A) coriolis force
  • (B) gravitational force
  • (C) atmospheric pressure
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) coriolis force
Q. Which current is set in motion due to differences in water density?
  • (A) cold water current
  • (B) warm water current
  • (C) gulf stream
  • (D) thermocline current
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) thermocline current
Q. The system of winds governing the circulation pattern in the northern portion of the Indian ocean is
  • (A) trade winds
  • (B) monsoon
  • (C) prevailing winds
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) monsoon
Q. The upper part of the wave is known as
  • (A) trough
  • (B) crest
  • (C) wave height
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) crest
Q. The lower part of the wave is
  • (A) trough
  • (B) wavelength
  • (C) crest
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) trough
Q. The periodic rise and fall in the level of the water in seas and oceans is
  • (A) wave
  • (B) current
  • (C) tides
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) tides
Q. The fall of sea level is known as
  • (A) ebb tide
  • (B) tide
  • (C) drift
  • (D) set
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) ebb tide
Q. Name the tidal crests looking like a vertical wall of water rushing upstream
  • (A) drift
  • (B) tidal bore
  • (C) ebb tide
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) tidal bore
Q. Name the deepest part of the Indian ocean
  • (A) Mariana Trench
  • (B) Tonga Trench
  • (C) Sunda Trench
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Sunda Trench
Q. The feature of continental margins of the oceans compared with deep gullies on the land surface is
  • (A) Submarine Canyon
  • (B) South western Pacific
  • (C) South China
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Submarine Canyon
Q. How much part of the earth is covered by Pacific Ocean?
  • (A) 1/2 part
  • (B) 1/4 part
  • (C) 1/3 part
  • (D) 2/3 part
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) 1/3 part
Q. Abyssal plains are located at the depth of
  • (A) 2000-6000 m.
  • (B) 3000-6000 m.
  • (C) 2000-4000 m.
  • (D) 3000-7000 m.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) 3000-6000 m.
Q. How long is the mid-ocean ridge?
  • (A) 14000 km.
  • (B) 1400 km.
  • (C) 140000 km.
  • (D) 1.4 km.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 14000 km.
Q. How many types of slopes are there?
  • (A) 4
  • (B) 5
  • (C) 6
  • (D) 7
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) 5
Q. Name the ocean which resembles the shape of β€˜S’
  • (A) Pacific
  • (B) Antarctic
  • (C) Atlantic
  • (D) Arabian
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Atlantic
Q. What is the average annual temperature of all the oceans?
  • (A) 17.2Β°C
  • (B) 1.72Β°C
  • (C) 17.5Β°C
  • (D) 17.0Β°C
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 17.2Β°C
Q. Name the largest ocean in the world.
  • (A) Indian
  • (B) Pacific
  • (C) Atlantic
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Pacific
Q. Which is the deepest ocean of the world?
  • (A) Pacific
  • (B) Indian
  • (C) Atlantic
  • (D) Antarctic
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Pacific
Q. Which is the deepest part of all the oceans?
  • (A) Tonga Trench
  • (B) Sunda Trench
  • (C) Bonin Trench
  • (D) Mariana Trench
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Mariana Trench
Q. Name the deepest part of the Indian ocean.
  • (A) Mariana Trench
  • (B) Sunda Trench
  • (C) Tonga Trench
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Sunda Trench
Q. The continental slope connects the continental shelf and
  • (A) the continental shelf
  • (B) the halocline
  • (C) the ocean basins
  • (D) none of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) the ocean basins
Q. How much part of the earth is covered by water?
  • (A) 7.1%
  • (B) 81%
  • (C) 71%
  • (D) 76%
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) 71%
Q. What is the special feature of the Atlantic Ocean?
  • (A) mid Atlantic ridge
  • (B) sea mount
  • (C) guyot
  • (D) bank
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) mid Atlantic ridge
Q. Which is the important property of ocean water?
  • (A) temperature
  • (B) salinity
  • (C) both of these
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) both of these
Q. The tides are primarily caused by
  • (A) gravitational forces of the moon
  • (B) gravitational force of the sun
  • (C) gravitational forces of the earth
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) gravitational forces of the moon
Q. Name the ice fields whose height is not more than four meters
  • (A) ice-bergs
  • (B) ice-floes
  • (C) salinity
  • (D) None of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) ice-floes
Q. Name the elliptical path formed by moving water due to the coriolis effect
  • (A) gyre
  • (B) trough
  • (C) tide
  • (D) drift
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) gyre
Q. Name the currents flowing from low latitudes to high ones
  • (A) warm currents
  • (B) cold currents
  • (C) ocean waves
  • (D) gulf stream
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) warm currents
Q. Vertical distance between a trough and crest of a wave is known as
  • (A) wave height
  • (B) wave length
  • (C) wave period
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) wave height
Q. How much is the depth of Mariana trench?
  • (A) 4000 m.
  • (B) 11033 m.
  • (C) 7800 m.
  • (D) 3640m.
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) 11033 m.
Q. The mountains which have flat summits are known as
  • (A) sea mount
  • (B) canyon
  • (C) guyots
  • (D) ridges
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) guyots
Q. A deep gorge on the continental slope is known as
  • (A) gullies
  • (B) ridge
  • (C) submarine trench
  • (D) canyon
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) canyon
Q. Bermuda is a
  • (A) pico
  • (B) cape Verde
  • (C) coral
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) coral
Q. What is the time interval between two successive tides?
  • (A) 24 hrs. and 26 minutes
  • (B) 12 hrs. and 20 minutes
  • (C) 12 hrs.
  • (D) 12 hrs. and 26 minutes
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 12 hrs. and 26 minutes
Q. Name the war pi current which flows on the east of Japan
  • (A) Gulf stream
  • (B) Kuroshio
  • (C) Falkland
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Kuroshio
Q. Name the important current at Atlantic ocean
  • (A) Cold current
  • (B) Gulf stream
  • (C) Benguela current
  • (D) none of these
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Gulf stream

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Table of contents

  1. Name the saline layer of ocean waters which was identified on the basis of temperature
  2. The average time that an element remains dissolved in the ocean before removal is known as
  3. What is the average salinity of the ocean water?
  4. Name the mid-oceanic ridge in the North Atlantic Ocean
  5. Name the mid-oceanic ridge in the South Atlantic Ocean
  6. The shelf typically ends at a very steep slope, called
  7. The Coral reefs are a major characteristic of
  8. ______ a mountain with pointed summits, rising from the seafloor that does not reach the surface of
  9. A mid-ocean ridge is an underwater mountain system formed by
  10. Along the coasts, salinity is
  11. The geographers have divided the oceanic part of the earth into ______ oceans.
  12. Salinity refers to the total amount of
  13. Which one of the following is not a minor relief feature in the oceans
  14. A major portion of sea level is found at
  15. Which one of the following is the smallest ocean
  16. The factor affecting the distribution of temperature of ocean water is
  17. The salinity increases with depth and there is a distinct zone called
  18. ________ is the extended margin of each continent occupied by relatively shallow seas and gulfs.
  19. Which one of the following is a warm ocean current?
  20. The largest Tsunami wave travels at the speed of
  21. Which one is not a depositional land form developed by the running water?
  22. The process by which plants lose water is
  23. The biggest island of the Indian Ocean is
  24. The following are the types of tides
  25. Which day of the year is celebrated as Water Day?
  26. Coriolis effect cause surface currents to turn anticlockwise in
  27. Which is a result of condensation of water vapours?
  28. Which is the world of the oceans and seas?
  29. Popular name of the tropical easterlies is
  30. Which force deflects water and winds from their original direction of movement?
  31. Which current is set in motion due to differences in water density?
  32. The system of winds governing the circulation pattern in the northern portion of the Indian ocean is
  33. The upper part of the wave is known as
  34. The lower part of the wave is
  35. The periodic rise and fall in the level of the water in seas and oceans is
  36. The fall of sea level is known as
  37. Name the tidal crests looking like a vertical wall of water rushing upstream
  38. Name the deepest part of the Indian ocean
  39. The feature of continental margins of the oceans compared with deep gullies on the land surface is
  40. How much part of the earth is covered by Pacific Ocean?
  41. Abyssal plains are located at the depth of
  42. How long is the mid-ocean ridge?
  43. How many types of slopes are there?
  44. Name the ocean which resembles the shape of β€˜S’
  45. What is the average annual temperature of all the oceans?
  46. Name the largest ocean in the world.
  47. Which is the deepest ocean of the world?
  48. Which is the deepest part of all the oceans?
  49. Name the deepest part of the Indian ocean.
  50. The continental slope connects the continental shelf and
  51. How much part of the earth is covered by water?
  52. What is the special feature of the Atlantic Ocean?
  53. Which is the important property of ocean water?
  54. The tides are primarily caused by
  55. Name the ice fields whose height is not more than four meters
  56. Name the elliptical path formed by moving water due to the coriolis effect
  57. Name the currents flowing from low latitudes to high ones
  58. Vertical distance between a trough and crest of a wave is known as
  59. How much is the depth of Mariana trench?
  60. The mountains which have flat summits are known as
  61. A deep gorge on the continental slope is known as
  62. Bermuda is a
  63. What is the time interval between two successive tides?
  64. Name the war pi current which flows on the east of Japan
  65. Name the important current at Atlantic ocean