πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which is connection oriented and which is connection-less?
  • (A) datagrams, virtual circuits
  • (B) virtual circuits, datagrams
  • (C) datagrams
  • (D) none of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) virtual circuits, datagrams

Explanation: datagram is connection-less and virtual circuits are connection oriented.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which uses UDP?
  • (A) echo
  • (B) time
  • (C) domain name server
  • (D) all of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) all of the mentioned

Explanation: the protocols using udp are echo, time, domain name server, network file system etc.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which uses TCP?
  • (A) simple mail transfer protocol
  • (B) simple network management protocol
  • (C) simple mail transfer & network management protocol
  • (D) none of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) simple mail transfer protocol

Explanation: some of the protocols using tcp are http, telnet, file transfer protocol, simple mail transfer protocol etc.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which tells about low level transmission and framing?
  • (A) v series
  • (B) x series
  • (C) g series
  • (D) q series
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) g series

Explanation: g series tells about level transmission, modulation and framing.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. An interconnected collection of piconet is called
  • (A) scatternet
  • (B) micronet
  • (C) mininet
  • (D) multinet
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) scatternet

Explanation: piconet is the basic unit of a bluetooth system having a master node and upto seven active slave nodes. a collection of piconets is called scatternet and a slave node of a piconet may act as a master in a piconet that is part of the scatternet.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. If there are N routers from source to destination, the total end to end delay in sending packet P(L-> number of bits in the packet R-> transmission rate) is equal to
  • (A) n
  • (B) (n*l)/r
  • (C) (2n*l)/r
  • (D) l/r
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) (n*l)/r

Explanation: the equation to find the end to end delay when no. of bits, transmission rate and no. of routers is given by (n*l)/r. the total end to end delay, that is, nodal delay is the sum of all, the processing delay, queuing delay, transmission delay and propagation delay.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. What are the Methods to move data through a network of links and switches?
  • (A) packet switching and line switching
  • (B) circuit switching and line switching
  • (C) line switching and bit switching
  • (D) packet switching and circuit switching
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) packet switching and circuit switching

Explanation: packet switching and circuit switching are two different types of switching methods used to connect the multiple communicating devices with one another.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. The required resources for communication between end systems are reserved for the duration of the session between end systems in method.
  • (A) packet switching
  • (B) circuit switching
  • (C) line switching
  • (D) frequency switching
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) circuit switching

Explanation: in circuit switching, a physical path between the sender and receiver is established. this path is maintained until the connection is needed. circuit switching is implemented in the physical layer and is used in telephonic systems.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. As the resources are reserved between two communicating end systems in circuit switching, is achieved.
  • (A) authentication
  • (B) guaranteed constant rate
  • (C) reliability
  • (D) store and forward
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) guaranteed constant rate

Explanation: circuit switching is connection oriented and is always implemented in the physical layer. once a path is set, all transmission occurs through the same path. it is used since the early times in telephonic systems.

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