Explanation:
The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia was the largest recorded eruption, causing the 'Year Without a Summer'.

Explanation:
Indonesia has the most active volcanoes in the world, due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Explanation:
Shield volcanoes, like Mauna Loa, erupt frequently with non-explosive lava flows.

Explanation:
Stromboli, known as the 'Lighthouse of the Mediterranean,' has been erupting continuously for centuries.

Explanation:
Volcanoes often form at convergent boundaries where one plate subducts beneath another, generating magma.

Explanation:
Mount Pinatubo's 1991 eruption released huge amounts of ash and sulfur dioxide, cooling global temperatures temporarily.

Explanation:
Alaska has the most volcanoes in the U.S., with more than 130 active and dormant volcanoes.

Explanation:
Glacial cones are not volcanic; cinder, composite, and shield cones are actual volcanic structures.

Explanation:
The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora released massive amounts of ash and gases, cooling the Earth and causing 1816 to be known as the 'Year Without a Summer'.

Explanation:
Mount Fuji is considered a dormant volcano in Japan, but it is still classified as active because it may erupt again.

Explanation:
Volcanic ash consists of fine particles of volcanic glass and rock that form during explosive eruptions.

Explanation:
Aa lava forms rough, jagged surfaces, while Pahoehoe lava forms smooth, rope-like surfaces.