Explanation:
The Mediterranean type of climate is typically found in regions around the Mediterranean Sea, as well as parts of California, South Australia, Central Chile, and the Western Cape of South Africa. This climate is characterized by:
- Hot, dry summers
- Mild, wet winters
This pattern is due to the shifting of the subtropical high-pressure belt, which causes dry conditions in summer, and the influence of westerly winds bringing moisture during winter.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (B) Wet summer and dry winter – Characteristic of monsoon climates (e.g., South Asia).
- (C) Dry summer and dry winter – Found in desert or arid regions.
- (D) Wet summer and wet winter – Typical of equatorial or tropical rainforest climates.
Hence, the correct match for the Mediterranean climate is (A).
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
The Mediterranean type of climate is typically found in regions around the Mediterranean Sea, as well as parts of California, South Australia, Central Chile, and the Western Cape of South Africa. This climate is characterized by:
- Hot, dry summers
- Mild, wet winters
This pattern is due to the shifting of the subtropical high-pressure belt, which causes dry conditions in summer, and the influence of westerly winds bringing moisture during winter.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (B) Wet summer and dry winter – Characteristic of monsoon climates (e.g., South Asia).
- (C) Dry summer and dry winter – Found in desert or arid regions.
- (D) Wet summer and wet winter – Typical of equatorial or tropical rainforest climates.
Hence, the correct match for the Mediterranean climate is (A).