Q. Which of the following one of the following is also called the 'power plants' of the cell -
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
Mitochondrion
Explanation:
Mitochondria are known as the "power plants" or "powerhouses" of the cell because they produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the process of cellular respiration.
- ATP is the main energy currency of the cell, used for various biological activities.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (B) Ribosome: Responsible for protein synthesis, not energy production.
- (C) Golgi body: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
- (D) Lysosome: Contains enzymes for digestion and waste removal, also called the "suicide bags" of the cell.
Final Answer: (A) Mitochondrion
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
Mitochondria are known as the "power plants" or "powerhouses" of the cell because they produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the process of cellular respiration.
- ATP is the main energy currency of the cell, used for various biological activities.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (B) Ribosome: Responsible for protein synthesis, not energy production.
- (C) Golgi body: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
- (D) Lysosome: Contains enzymes for digestion and waste removal, also called the "suicide bags" of the cell.
Final Answer: (A) Mitochondrion