Explanation:
Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles that are synthesized in the enterocytes (intestinal epithelial cells) of the small intestine. Their main function is to transport dietary lipids, especially triglycerides, from the intestines to other locations in the body via the lymphatic system, and eventually into the bloodstream.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (B) Liver: The liver synthesizes very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), not chylomicrons.
- (C) Storage compartment of plant seeds: This is unrelated to chylomicron synthesis, which is a process in animals.
- (D) Lymphatic system: Chylomicrons are transported through the lymphatic system but are not synthesized there.
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles that are synthesized in the enterocytes (intestinal epithelial cells) of the small intestine. Their main function is to transport dietary lipids, especially triglycerides, from the intestines to other locations in the body via the lymphatic system, and eventually into the bloodstream.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (B) Liver: The liver synthesizes very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), not chylomicrons.
- (C) Storage compartment of plant seeds: This is unrelated to chylomicron synthesis, which is a process in animals.
- (D) Lymphatic system: Chylomicrons are transported through the lymphatic system but are not synthesized there.