Explanation:

A seismograph is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. It measures the seismic waves generated by tectonic movements in the Earth's crust. The recorded data is called a seismogram, which shows the intensity and duration of the earthquake.

• Quake meter and quake graph are not standard scientific terms.
• Typanicgraph is not related to earthquakes.

So, the correct and scientific term is Seismograph.