Q. Which amendment of the Constitution is called as the ‘mini constitution of India’ and was brought in during the national emergency in the year 1976 ?
✅ Correct Answer: (D)
42nd
Explanation: 42nd amendment act , 1976: It was called as the Mini constitution of India and was brought during national emergency. 1. Preamble: It inserted words Socialist, Secular and Integrity in the preamble. 2. Legislature: Life of Lok Sabha and state assemblies was extended from 5 to 6 years. 3. President: Article 74 was amended which states that the president shall act in accordance with the advice of council of ministers. 4. Fundamental Rights: All DPSP were given precedence over the fundamental rights under articles 14, 19 and 31. 5. Part IVA was added having article 51A containing Fundamental Duties of the citizens.
Explanation by: Krishna Sharma
42nd amendment act , 1976: It was called as the Mini constitution of India and was brought during national emergency. 1. Preamble: It inserted words Socialist, Secular and Integrity in the preamble. 2. Legislature: Life of Lok Sabha and state assemblies was extended from 5 to 6 years. 3. President: Article 74 was amended which states that the president shall act in accordance with the advice of council of ministers. 4. Fundamental Rights: All DPSP were given precedence over the fundamental rights under articles 14, 19 and 31. 5. Part IVA was added having article 51A containing Fundamental Duties of the citizens.