Q. A real gas can act as an ideal gas in
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Low pressure and high temperature
Explanation: Real gases approximate ideal gases when their pressure is relatively low, and their temperature reasonably high. A real gas deviates increasingly from ideality as it is compressed and cooled to near the point at which it will condense into a liquid. Compressing forces the molecules closer together so that intermolecular forces become stronger, and cooling reduces the kinetic energy of the molecules, so that they are more easily held by these forces.
Explanation by: Team MCQ Buddy
Real gases approximate ideal gases when their pressure is relatively low, and their temperature reasonably high. A real gas deviates increasingly from ideality as it is compressed and cooled to near the point at which it will condense into a liquid. Compressing forces the molecules closer together so that intermolecular forces become stronger, and cooling reduces the kinetic energy of the molecules, so that they are more easily held by these forces.