Q. Which functional group is present in acetone (propanone)?

  • (A) Aldehyde
  • (B) Ketone
  • (C) Alcohol
  • (D) Carboxylic acid
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Ketone
Explanation: Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) contains a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms — this is a ketone. An aldehyde has a carbonyl bonded to at least one hydrogen. Alcohols have an -OH group. Carboxylic acids have -COOH. Therefore ketone is correct and the other options are incorrect functional groups for acetone.
Explanation by: Sikhar Chaudhary
Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) contains a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms — this is a ketone. An aldehyde has a carbonyl bonded to at least one hydrogen. Alcohols have an -OH group. Carboxylic acids have -COOH. Therefore ketone is correct and the other options are incorrect functional groups for acetone.

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