Q. What is the phenomenon behind the twinkling appearance of stars when viewed from the surface of the Earth?

  • (A) Atmospheric refraction of starlight
  • (B) Continuous periodic nuclear explosions inside stars
  • (C) Scattering of starlight by cloud particles
  • (D) Total internal reflection within the upper ionosphere
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Atmospheric refraction of starlight
Explanation: Twinkling of stars (astronomical scintillation) occurs because starlight passes through varying layers of the Earth's atmosphere with fluctuating temperatures and densities, causing the light rays to continuously refract in slightly changing directions.
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
Twinkling of stars (astronomical scintillation) occurs because starlight passes through varying layers of the Earth's atmosphere with fluctuating temperatures and densities, causing the light rays to continuously refract in slightly changing directions.

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