Quiz on Chlorine

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Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas with the chemical symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It belongs to Group 17 of the periodic table, known as the halogen group, which also includes fluorine and iodine. Chlorine has a strong, pungent smell and is toxic in high concentrations. It was first discovered in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Chlorine is highly reactive and forms chlorides when it combines with metals, such as sodium chloride (NaCl) — common table salt. One of its most important uses is in water purification and disinfection, as it kills bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. Chlorine is also used in the production of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic, bleaching agents, and various chemical compounds. Although dangerous in pure form, when used safely, chlorine plays a vital role in maintaining hygiene and producing useful materials for modern life.

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  • Published by : on 19-Oct-2025 01:50 pm

MCQ Questions on Quiz on Chlorine

Q. What is the chemical symbol for Chlorine?

A. Ch
B. Cl
C. Cr
D. Cn
Correct: Option (B)

Q. To which group in the periodic table does Chlorine belong?

A. Group 1
B. Group 17
C. Group 18
D. Group 7
Correct: Option (B)

Q. What is the atomic number of Chlorine?

A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19
Correct: Option (B)

Q. Who discovered Chlorine?

A. Dmitri Mendeleev
B. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
C. Antoine Lavoisier
D. Joseph Priestley
Correct: Option (B)

Q. What is the physical state of Chlorine at room temperature?

A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Plasma
Correct: Option (C)

Q. Which of the following is a compound formed from Chlorine?

A. Sodium chloride
B. Sodium carbonate
C. Calcium oxide
D. Potassium sulfate
Correct: Option (A)

Q. In which year was Chlorine discovered?

A. 1774
B. 1801
C. 1750
D. 1789
Correct: Option (A)

Q. What is one major use of Chlorine?

A. Fuel production
B. Water purification
C. Food coloring
D. Metal polishing
Correct: Option (B)

Q. Which plastic is produced using Chlorine?

A. Polyethylene
B. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
C. Polystyrene
D. Nylon
Correct: Option (B)

Q. What type of smell does Chlorine have?

A. Sweet
B. Pungent
C. Odorless
D. Fruity
Correct: Option (B)