A data centre is a dedicated facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as servers, storage systems, and networking equipment. It is designed to provide continuous power supply, cooling, and high-speed connectivity to ensure uninterrupted data processing and communication. Modern data centres form the backbone of cloud computing, hosting applications, websites, and services used by millions of people daily. They include security systems, backup power, fire suppression, and redundancy to minimize downtime. Depending on ownership, data centres can be enterprise, colocation, cloud, or edge types. With the rise of AI and IoT, data centres are evolving to handle massive data loads efficiently while focusing on energy efficiency and sustainability through renewable power and advanced cooling technologies.