One Word Substitution Quiz for Competitive Exams Set - 02
One word substitution for competitive examinations are here. You can practice and learn these questions for better preparation. This is another set of questions that is also very important for AFCAT, CDS, NDA, SSC, Banking etc.
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MCQ Questions on One Word Substitution Quiz for Competitive Exams Set - 02
Q. The line at which the earth or sea and sky seem to meet is called:
A. Horizon
B. Zenith
C. Fringe
D. Plinth
Correct: Option (A)
Explanation: The horizon is the apparent line where the earth or sea appears to meet the sky. The zenith is the point directly overhead, a fringe is an edge or border, and a plinth is the base of a column or statue.
Q. A person who rules without consulting the opinion of others is called:
A. Democrat
B. Bureaucrat
C. Autocrat
D. Fanatic
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: An autocrat is a ruler who possesses absolute power and governs without consulting others. A democrat supports democracy, a bureaucrat is an official in an administrative system, and a fanatic is an excessively enthusiastic person.
Q. One who copies from other writers is called:
A. Antagonist
B. Contender
C. Plagiarist
D. Offender
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: A plagiarist copies another person's work and presents it as their own. An antagonist is an opponent, a contender competes for something, and an offender is a person who commits an offence.
Q. A general pardon granted by the government to political offenders is called:
A. Pardon
B. Excuse
C. Honesty
D. Amnesty
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: Amnesty is an official pardon granted to a group of people, especially political offenders. A pardon is usually granted to an individual.
Q. Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or ridiculous is called:
A. Abject
B. Adept
C. Arid
D. Absurd
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: Absurd means completely unreasonable or ridiculous. Abject means miserable, adept means highly skilled, and arid means dry or lacking interest.
Q. The science of the functioning and growth of society is called:
A. Sociology
B. Psychology
C. Anthropology
D. Philosophy
Correct: Option (A)
Explanation: Sociology is the scientific study of society, its institutions, and social relationships. Psychology studies the mind, anthropology studies humans and cultures, and philosophy deals with fundamental questions of existence and knowledge.
Q. The study of statistics of births, deaths, and diseases to show the state of a community is called:
A. Geography
B. Anthropology
C. Topography
D. Demography
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: Demography is the statistical study of populations, including births, deaths, and other vital statistics. Geography studies places, anthropology studies humans, and topography studies land features.
Q. Not conforming to ordinary rules of behaviour is called:
A. Lunatic
B. Absurd
C. Eccentric
D. Maniacal
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: An eccentric person behaves in an unconventional or unusual manner. Lunatic and maniacal refer to mental instability, while absurd means unreasonable.
Q. A short stay at a place is called:
A. Halt
B. Interlude
C. Intermission
D. Sojourn
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: A sojourn is a temporary stay at a place. A halt is a stop, an interlude is an interval between events, and an intermission is a break in a performance.
Q. To talk much without coming to the point is called:
A. Verbosity
B. Garrulousness
C. Loquacity
D. Circumlocution
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: Circumlocution is the use of many words to avoid coming directly to the point. Verbosity, garrulousness, and loquacity all refer to excessive talkativeness, but circumlocution specifically implies speaking in a roundabout way.
Q. One who compiles a dictionary is called:
A. Calligrapher
B. Editor
C. Lexicographer
D. Compiler
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: A lexicographer is a person who compiles, writes, or edits dictionaries. A calligrapher specializes in beautiful handwriting, an editor revises written material, and a compiler collects information.
Q. A design made by putting together coloured pieces of glass or stones is called:
A. Oleograph
B. Mosaic
C. Tracery
D. Relief
Correct: Option (B)
Explanation: A mosaic is an artistic design created by arranging small pieces of coloured glass, stone, or tile. An oleograph is an oil-print reproduction, tracery is ornamental stonework, and relief is a sculptural technique.
Q. The school or college in which one has been educated is called:
A. Matinee
B. Alumni
C. Alma mater
D. Calvin
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university where a person studied. Alumni refers to former students collectively, while a matinee is a daytime performance.
Q. One who uses fear as a weapon of power is called:
A. Terrorist
B. Militant
C. Extremist
D. Anarchist
Correct: Option (A)
Explanation: A terrorist uses violence and fear to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives. Militants, extremists, and anarchists have different meanings and do not necessarily rely on terror.
Q. A place where birds are kept is called:
A. Zoo
B. Apiary
C. Armoury
D. Aviary
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: An aviary is an enclosure for keeping birds. An apiary is where bees are kept, an armoury stores weapons, and a zoo houses various animals.
Q. A group of three novels or plays, each complete in itself, is called:
A. Triplet
B. Triumvir
C. Trilogy
D. Trivet
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: A trilogy is a set of three related novels, plays, or films. A triplet is a group of three similar things, a triumvir is one of three rulers, and a trivet is a stand for hot utensils.
Q. The use of more words than are needed to express the meaning is called:
A. Circumlocution
B. Verbatim
C. Ventriloquism
D. Pleonasm
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: Pleonasm is the use of unnecessary or redundant words. Circumlocution means speaking in a roundabout manner, verbatim means word for word, and ventriloquism is speaking without moving the lips.
Q. The science of judging a person's character and capabilities from the shape of the skull is called:
A. Physiology
B. Anthropology
C. Phrenology
D. Morphology
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: Phrenology is the discredited study claiming that personality traits can be determined from the shape of the skull. Physiology studies body functions, anthropology studies humans, and morphology studies form and structure.
Q. A person who maliciously destroys property by fire is called:
A. Antagonist
B. Activist
C. Terrorist
D. Incendiary
Correct: Option (D)
Explanation: An incendiary is a person who deliberately sets fire to property. An antagonist is an opponent, an activist campaigns for change, and a terrorist uses violence to create fear.
Q. Contempt of God is called:
A. Atheism
B. Nihilism
C. Blasphemy
D. Agnosticism
Correct: Option (C)
Explanation: Blasphemy means showing disrespect or contempt towards God or sacred things. Atheism is disbelief in God, nihilism rejects established values, and agnosticism is the view that God's existence is unknown or unknowable.