Q. The earth’s crust is broken into a number of huge parts. They are called
-
(A)
lithospheric plates
-
(B)
metamorphic plates
-
(C)
sedimentary plates
-
(D)
none of these
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
lithospheric plates
Q. Which one of the following forces originates in the interior of the earth?
-
(A)
Exogenic forces
-
(B)
Endogenic forces
-
(C)
Both (a) and (b)
-
(D)
None of these
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Endogenic forces
Q. Sudden movements in the earth are called
-
(A)
earthquakes
-
(B)
building mountains
-
(C)
focus
-
(D)
none of these
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
earthquakes
Q. The place on the surface above the focus is known as
-
(A)
epicentre
-
(B)
focus
-
(C)
forces
-
(D)
lithosphere
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
epicentre
Q. The earth’s crust is broken into a number of huge parts. They are called
-
(A)
lithospheric plates
-
(B)
metamorphic plates
-
(C)
sedimentary plates
-
(D)
none of these
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
lithospheric plates
Q. Sudden movements in the earth are called
-
(A)
earthquakes
-
(B)
building mountains
-
(C)
focus
-
(D)
none of these
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
earthquakes
Q. The place on the surface above the focus is known as
-
(A)
epicentre
-
(B)
focus
-
(C)
forces
-
(D)
lithosphere
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
epicentre
Q. What is the name of the instrument used for measuring earthquake?
-
(A)
Thermometer
-
(B)
Seismograph
-
(C)
Weighing machine
-
(D)
All of these
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Seismograph
Q. On which scale is the earthquake measured?
-
(A)
Plane scale
-
(B)
Compass
-
(C)
Richter scale
-
(D)
Divider
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
Richter scale
Q. In which continent is the highest waterfall ‘Angel Falls of Venezuela’ located?
-
(A)
South America
-
(B)
South Africa
-
(C)
South India
-
(D)
North India
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
South America
Q. Where is ‘Niagara falls’ located?
-
(A)
On the border between Canada and USA
-
(B)
On the border between India and China
-
(C)
On the border between India and Pakistan
-
(D)
On the border between India and Nepal
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
On the border between Canada and USA
Q. The triangular collection of sediments at the mouth of a river forms
-
(A)
beach
-
(B)
delta
-
(C)
arches
-
(D)
glaciers
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
delta
Q. The steep rocky coast rising almost vertically above the sea water is called
-
(A)
sea cliff
-
(B)
beach
-
(C)
sea cave
-
(D)
erosion
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
sea cliff
Q. Which of the following is an example of a glacier
-
(A)
Gangotri
-
(B)
Aravali
-
(C)
both of these
-
(D)
none of these
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
Gangotri
Q. Deposition of sand in a low hill like structure is known as a
-
(A)
Glacier
-
(B)
Sand dimes
-
(C)
Hill
-
(D)
Desert
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Sand dimes
Q. Magma inside the earth moves in a …………. motion.
-
(A)
Circular
-
(B)
Rectangular
-
(C)
Any of the two
-
(D)
None of these
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
Circular
Q. A ………….. is a vent in the earth’s crust through which molten material comes out.
-
(A)
Volcano
-
(B)
Hill
-
(C)
Mountain
-
(D)
Sea
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
Volcano
Q. The place in the crust where the earthquake starts is called ……………
-
(A)
epicentre
-
(B)
focus
-
(C)
forces
-
(D)
lithosphere
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
epicentre
Q. The processes of ………… and …………. create different landform on the surface of earth.
-
(A)
erosion, deposition
-
(B)
deposition, erosion
-
(C)
delta, mountain
-
(D)
earthquake, deposition
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
erosion, deposition
Q. Deposition of layers of fine soil along the bank of rivers forms …………..
-
(A)
flood plains
-
(B)
sea plain
-
(C)
plain area
-
(D)
mountain
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
flood plains
Q. Sand deposits over larger areas are called …………….
-
(A)
loess
-
(B)
delta
-
(C)
erosion
-
(D)
deposition
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
loess
Q. True or false:
Sudden movements like earthquake do not cause mass destruction.
-
(A)
False
-
(B)
True
-
(C)
NA
-
(D)
NA
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
False
Q. True or false:
Deposition is breaking up of rocks on the earth’s surface.
-
(A)
True
-
(B)
False
-
(C)
NA
-
(D)
NA
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
False
Q. True or false:
Wearing away of the land by different agents like water, wind and ice is called erosion.
-
(A)
True
-
(B)
False
-
(C)
NA
-
(D)
NA
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
True
Q. True or false:
Sea caves become bigger and only the roof remains forming the sea arches.
-
(A)
True
-
(B)
False
-
(C)
NA
-
(D)
NA
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
True
Q. True or false:
Moraine is a depositional feature of glaciers.
-
(A)
True
-
(B)
False
-
(C)
NA
-
(D)
NA
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
True
Q. True or false:
River is an agent of erosion and deposition in the desert.
-
(A)
True
-
(B)
False
-
(C)
NA
-
(D)
NA
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
False
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