Explanation: In an active state, the major principal stress σ1 is vertical and the minor principal stress σ3 is horizontal.
A. active state
B. plasticity
C. surcharge
D. slip lines
Answer» C. surcharge
In an active state, the major principal stress σ1 is vertical and the minor principal stress σ3 is horizontal.
A. active state
B. plasticity
C. surcharge
D. slip lines
Answer» C. surcharge