πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which of the following is an example of data-link layer vulnerability?
  • (A) mac address spoofing
  • (B) physical theft of data
  • (C) route spoofing
  • (D) weak or non-existent authentication
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) mac address spoofing

Explanation: mac address spoofing is an example of data-link layer vulnerability.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which of the following is an example of network layer vulnerability?
  • (A) mac address spoofing
  • (B) physical theft of data
  • (C) route spoofing
  • (D) weak or non-existent authentication
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) route spoofing

Explanation: route spoofing is an example of network layer vulnerability. other examples of network layer vulnerabilities are ip address spoofing and identity & resource id vulnerability.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Which transmission media provides the highest transmission speed in a network?
  • (A) coaxial cable
  • (B) twisted pair cable
  • (C) optical fiber
  • (D) electrical cable
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) optical fiber

Explanation: fiber optics is considered to have the highest transmission speed among the all mentioned above. the fiber optics transmission runs at 1000mb/s. it is called as 1000base-lx whereas ieee standard for it is 802.3z. it is popularly used for modern day network connections due to its high transmission rate.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Bits can be sent over guided and unguided media as analog signal by
  • (A) digital modulation
  • (B) amplitude modulation
  • (C) frequency modulation
  • (D) phase modulation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) digital modulation

Explanation: in analog modulation, digital low frequency baseband signal (digital bit stream) is transmitted over a higher frequency. whereas in digital modulation the only difference is that the base band signal is of discrete amplitude level. the bits are represented by only two frequency levels, one for high and one for low.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. The physical layer provides
  • (A) mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables
  • (B) electrical specification of transmission line signal level
  • (C) specification for ir over optical fiber
  • (D) all of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) all of the mentioned

Explanation: anything dealing with a network cable or the standards in use – including pins, connectors and the electric current used is dealt in the physical layer (layer 1). physical layer deals with bit to bit delivery of the data aided by the various transmission mediums.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. The physical layer translates logical communication requests from the into hardware specific operations.
  • (A) data link layer
  • (B) network layer
  • (C) trasnport layer
  • (D) application layer
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) data link layer

Explanation: physical layer accepts data or information from the data link layer and converts it into hardware specific operations so as to transfer the message through physical cables. some examples of the cables used are optical fiber cables, twisted pair cables and co-axial cables.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Wireless transmission of signals can be done via
  • (A) radio waves
  • (B) microwaves
  • (C) infrared
  • (D) all of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) all of the mentioned

Explanation: wireless transmission is carried out by radio waves, microwaves and ir waves. these waves range from 3 khz to above 300 ghz and are more suitable for wireless transmission. radio waves can penetrate through walls and are used in radio communications, microwaves and infrared (ir) waves cannot penetrate through walls and are used for satellite communications and device communications respectively.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. In the digital communication system, signals in different frequency bands are
  • (A) orthogonal
  • (B) non orthogonal
  • (C) orthogonal & non orthogonal
  • (D) none of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) orthogonal

Explanation: in digital communication system, signals from different frequency bands are orthogonal thus interference won’t occur.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Properties of impulse function are
  • (A) symmetry
  • (B) time scaling
  • (C) shifting
  • (D) all of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) all of the mentioned

Explanation: some of the properties of impulse function are symmetry, time scaling and shifting.

πŸ“Š Computer Architecture and Organization
Q. Properties of Fourier transform are
  • (A) duality property
  • (B) time shifting property
  • (C) modulation property
  • (D) all of the mentioned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) all of the mentioned

Explanation: some of the properties of fourier transform are duality property, time scaling property, time shifting property, modulation property and many more.

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