πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. In dynamic braking, when braking is applied system acts as
  • (A) freely running machine
  • (B) motor with slow speed
  • (C) generator
  • (D) motor with same speed in opposite direction
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) generator

Explanation: the armature is disconnected from the supply and then a braking resistor rb is immediately connected across it. the motor acts as a generator, driven by the inertia and stored kinetic energy dissipating power in rb. this is a simple method of bringing a motor nearly to a standstill.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. In which of the following electrical braking method, energy is supplied back to the supply?
  • (A) plugging
  • (B) dynamic braking
  • (C) regenerative braking
  • (D) in all electrical braking
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) regenerative braking

Explanation: in plugging energy is wasted in braking resistance which is equal to starting resistance while running as a motor. in dynamic braking energy is generated but it is not fed back to supply. in regenerative method energy is sent back for reuse.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. connected across AC supply?
  • (A) will run at normal speed
  • (B) will not run
  • (C) will run at lower speed
  • (D) burn due to heat produced in the field winding
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) burn due to heat produced in the field winding

Explanation: in case of parallel field connection, it won’t rotate at all and will start humming and will create vibrations, as a torque produced by positive and negative cycle will cancel out each other. dc motor will be heated up and it may burn.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. What will happen if the back emf of a DC motor vanishes suddenly?
  • (A) the motor will stop
  • (B) the motor will continue to run
  • (C) the armature may burn
  • (D) the motor will run noisy
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) the armature may burn

Explanation: if back emf vanishes suddenly, motor circuit will try to retain back emf by drawing more current from supply. if supplying unit didn’t trip down by this time, excess current in armature may heat up the armature.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. is DC motor and not an AC type?
  • (A) winding
  • (B) shaft
  • (C) commutator
  • (D) stator
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) commutator

Explanation: all other parts except brushes and commutator are same in ac machine when outer looks are only taken in consideration. commutator is used only in dc machine for providing mechanical rectification and not in ac machine.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. can sustain the maximum temperature rise?
  • (A) field winding
  • (B) commutator
  • (C) slip rings
  • (D) armature winding
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) field winding

Explanation: maximum temperature rise can be sustained by field winding, as it is not involved in rotary parts. field winding is present away from rotary parts of the machine, so temperature rise in the machine will not produce any effect in machine rotations.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. Direction of rotation of motor is determined by
  • (A) faraday’s law
  • (B) lenz’s law
  • (C) coulomb’s law
  • (D) fleming’s left-hand rule
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) fleming’s left-hand rule

Explanation: flemings laws can be summarized as whenever, a current carrying conductor comes under a magnetic field, there will be a force acting on the conductor and on the other hand, if a conductor is forcefully brought under a magnetic field, there will be an induced current in that conductor.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. of a motor?
  • (A) gross power
  • (B) power drawn in kva
  • (C) power drawn in kw
  • (D) output power available at the shaft
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) output power available at the shaft

Explanation: name plate of the motor shows rated values i.e. rated speed, rated current, rated voltage. it also shows output power available at shaft when all other quantities are set to rated values.

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. An electric motor is having constant output power. So, motor will have a torque speed characteristic
  • (A) circle about the origin.
  • (B) straight line parallel to the speed axis.
  • (C) straight line through the origin.
  • (D) rectangular hyperbola
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) rectangular hyperbola

Explanation: in case of dc motor for the constant output power, ea×ia = t×ω. as t×ω

πŸ“Š Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC)
Q. In which of the following case we will get maximum power?
  • (A) ea = 2 x supply voltage
  • (B) ea = supply voltage
  • (C) supply voltage = 2 x ea
  • (D) supply voltage = 4 x ea
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) supply voltage = 2 x ea

Explanation: for a motor, from power equation it is known that,

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