πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. What are the two grades of angle gauges?
  • (A) master and tool room
  • (B) precise and normal
  • (C) standard and industrial
  • (D) high and low
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) master and tool room

Explanation: master grade is laboratory standard and made from steel carbide or tungsten carbide. tool grade is normal industrial purpose angle gauges made from steel.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. How angle greater than 90° is measured?
  • (A) by repeating gauges
  • (B) using square plate
  • (C) using sine bar
  • (D) using auto collimator
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) using square plate

Explanation: versatility of angle gauges increases when used with a square plate. square plates with angle gauge can measure angle greater than 90o.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. Which of the following is not a gauge from standard B angle gauges?
  • (A) 0.05’
  • (B) 1’
  • (C) 27’
  • (D) 30
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 0.05’

Explanation: standard a has 13 gauges and standard b has all gauges from standard a except 0.05’ i.e. 12 gauges.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. Which of the following is not true about metrology lasers used in laser inspection?
  • (A) these are high-power instruments
  • (B) used for rapid non-contact gauging of delicate parts
  • (C) have low optical cross-talk
  • (D) wide dynamic range
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) these are high-power instruments

Explanation: these are low-power instruments. laser systems have wide dynamic range, high contrast and low optical cross-talk. laser systems can be used in inspection of surfaces and in dimensional measurements and are very useful in precision and accuracy measurements.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. What is the wavelength of light produced by He-Ne laser in laser inspection?
  • (A) 6988 Å
  • (B) 5328 Å
  • (C) 5928 Å
  • (D) 6328 Å
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 6328 Å

Explanation: he-ne lasers are used in laser inspection. light produced by he-ne lasers is at a wavelength of 6328 Å or 0.6 μm and that is in phase and coherent. this source is a 1000 times more intense than other monochromatic sources.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. What is the study of properties of a figure that are unaffected by any deformation?
  • (A) topology
  • (B) geography
  • (C) statistics
  • (D) deformation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) topology

Explanation: we can define topology as the study of properties of a figure that are unaffected by any deformation, as long as there is no joining or tearing of the figure. we use topological properties in the region description.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. On which of the following operation of an image, the topology of the region changes?
  • (A) stretching
  • (B) rotation
  • (C) folding
  • (D) change in distance measure
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) folding

Explanation: if a topological descriptor is defined by the number of holes in an image, then the number of holes will not vary if the

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. Topological properties don’t depend on the distance measures.
  • (A) true
  • (B) false
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) true

Explanation: we know that, as stretching affects distance, topological properties do not depend on the notion of distance or any properties implicitly based on the concept of distance measures.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. What is the Euler number of the image shown below?
  • (A) 0
  • (B) 1
  • (C) 2
  • (D) -1
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) -1

Explanation: the image shown in the question has two holes and one connected components. so, the euler number e is given as 1-2=-1.

πŸ“Š Metrology and Measurements
Q. What is the Euler number of a region with polygonal network containing V,Q and F as the number of vertices, edges and faces respectively?
  • (A) v+q+f
  • (B) v-q+f
  • (C) v+q-f
  • (D) v-q-f
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) v-q+f

Explanation: it is very important to classify the polygonal network. let v,q and f denote

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