JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is a crucial part of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). It is responsible for executing Java bytecode, making Java platform-independent by allowing it to run on any operating system that has a JVM.

Key Functions of JVM:

• Converts Java bytecode into machine code for execution.
• Manages memory allocation and garbage collection.
• Ensures security and portability of Java applications.

Final Answer:

✅ (C) Java Virtual Machine