Q. Which of the following statements regarding the Supreme Court of India are correct?

1. It has the power to entertain an appeal from any court or tribunal within India.
2. It has the power to deliver an advisory opinion on any question of fact or law referred to it by the President.
3. Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are subject to vote by the Parliament.
4. Its jurisdiction is binding on all other courts within India.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

Explanation:

The Supreme Court is the highest Court appeal from all courts in India. It hears appeals in

(i) cases involving interpretation of the constitution- civil, Criminal or otherwise (Article 132)

(ii) Civil cases irrespective of any constitutional issue (Article. 133)

(iii) Criminal matters irrespective of any constitutional issue (134). Besides, the Supreme Court may grant special leave to appeal in certain cases (136).

The Supreme Court renders advice on any question of law or fact of public importance as may be referred to it for consideration by the President. The decision of the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India. However, the Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decision it can come to a different decision if it is convinced that it had made an error or harmed the public interest.