Q. ‘Octagonal’ shape of mausoleums is the distinctive feature of which of the following dynasties of Medieval India?
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
Lodi
Explanation:
The Lodi dynasty (ruling from 1451 to 1526) is especially noted for introducing and popularizing the octagonal design in the architecture of mausoleums during the late Delhi Sultanate period.
Key features of Lodi architecture:
- Use of octagonal plans for tombs.
- Combination of Islamic and Indian architectural elements.
- Prominent examples include:
- Tomb of Sikandar Lodi in Delhi
- Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad in Lodi Gardens, Delhi
Other options:
- Sayyid dynasty: Transitional rulers with limited architectural contributions.
- Tughlaq dynasty: Known for massive and austere structures (e.g., Tughlaqabad Fort).
- Khalji dynasty: Focused more on military and palace architecture (e.g., Alai Darwaza), not mausoleums with octagonal designs.
So, the octagonal shape of mausoleums is a distinctive feature of the Lodi dynasty.
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
The Lodi dynasty (ruling from 1451 to 1526) is especially noted for introducing and popularizing the octagonal design in the architecture of mausoleums during the late Delhi Sultanate period.
Key features of Lodi architecture:
- Use of octagonal plans for tombs.
- Combination of Islamic and Indian architectural elements.
- Prominent examples include:
- Tomb of Sikandar Lodi in Delhi
- Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad in Lodi Gardens, Delhi
Other options:
- Sayyid dynasty: Transitional rulers with limited architectural contributions.
- Tughlaq dynasty: Known for massive and austere structures (e.g., Tughlaqabad Fort).
- Khalji dynasty: Focused more on military and palace architecture (e.g., Alai Darwaza), not mausoleums with octagonal designs.
So, the octagonal shape of mausoleums is a distinctive feature of the Lodi dynasty.