Q. Who established the Sadr-Diwani- Adalat during the British East India Company's rule?
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
Warren Hastings
Explanation:
Sadr-Diwani Adalat was established by Warren Hastings in 1772.
- It was the supreme civil court for the British East India Company's territories in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
- This court dealt with civil cases and was part of Hastings' judicial reforms to systematize administration of justice.
Why others are incorrect:
- Cornwallis introduced significant administrative reforms but did not establish the Sadr-Diwani Adalat.
- Dalhousie is known for the Doctrine of Lapse and railway expansion.
- Wellesley focused more on military and administrative expansion.
✅ Final Answer: (C) Warren Hastings
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
Sadr-Diwani Adalat was established by Warren Hastings in 1772.
- It was the supreme civil court for the British East India Company's territories in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
- This court dealt with civil cases and was part of Hastings' judicial reforms to systematize administration of justice.
Why others are incorrect:
- Cornwallis introduced significant administrative reforms but did not establish the Sadr-Diwani Adalat.
- Dalhousie is known for the Doctrine of Lapse and railway expansion.
- Wellesley focused more on military and administrative expansion.
✅ Final Answer: (C) Warren Hastings