Q. The least number which must be multiplied by 432 to make it a perfect cube is:
β
Correct Answer: (C)
4
Explanation: 432 = 2β΄×3³. For a perfect cube, each exponent must be a multiple of 3. Multiply by 2 to get 2β΅? Actually 2β΄×2 = 2β΅ is still not a multiple of 3. Multiply by 4 (2²): 2βΆ×3³ = (2²×3)³ = 12³. Hence the least multiplier is 4.
Explanation by: Mr. Dubey
432 = 2β΄×3³. For a perfect cube, each exponent must be a multiple of 3. Multiply by 2 to get 2β΅? Actually 2β΄×2 = 2β΅ is still not a multiple of 3. Multiply by 4 (2²): 2βΆ×3³ = (2²×3)³ = 12³. Hence the least multiplier is 4.