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Q) Which physical quantity is measured in Hertz?
(A) Speed
(B) Frequency
(C) Power
(D) Energy
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles per second.
Q) What is the SI unit of electric charge?
(A) Volt
(B) Coulomb
(C) Ohm
(D) Ampere
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
The SI unit of electric charge is the Coulomb, which is equivalent to one ampere-second.
Q) Which of the following quantities is a vector?
(A) Speed
(B) Work
(C) Velocity
(D) Energy
Correct Answer - Option
(C)
Explanation :
Velocity has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.
Q) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth?
(A) 9.8 m/s
(B) 9.8 m/s²
(C) 9.8 km/s²
(D) 9.8 cm/s²
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
The acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface is approximately 9.8 m/s².
Q) Which law states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance?
(A) Newton's Law
(B) Coulomb's Law
(C) Ohm's Law
(D) Faraday's Law
Correct Answer - Option
(C)
Explanation :
Ohm’s Law states that V = IR, where current (I) is directly proportional to voltage (V) and inversely proportional to resistance (R).
Q) What is the unit of power?
(A) Joule
(B) Watt
(C) Newton
(D) Coulomb
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Power is the rate at which work is done, measured in watts (1 watt = 1 joule/second).
Q) Which physical quantity is measured in Pascal?
(A) Force
(B) Pressure
(C) Energy
(D) Power
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Pressure is measured in pascals (Pa), where 1 Pa = 1 N/m².
Q) What happens to the frequency of a wave if its wavelength decreases and speed remains constant?
(A) It increases
(B) It decreases
(C) It remains constant
(D) It becomes zero
Correct Answer - Option
(A)
Explanation :
Since wave speed = frequency × wavelength, a decrease in wavelength means frequency must increase if speed is constant.
Q) Which of the following is a non-renewable source of energy?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Coal
(D) Hydroelectric power
Correct Answer - Option
(C)
Explanation :
Coal is a fossil fuel and non-renewable source of energy because it takes millions of years to form.
Q) Which mirror is used in car headlights?
(A) Convex mirror
(B) Concave mirror
(C) Plane mirror
(D) Parabolic mirror
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Concave mirrors are used in headlights because they converge light rays into a strong, parallel beam.
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