Q. Weather is best defined as:
(A)
Average atmospheric condition over 30 years
(B)
Daily state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time
(C)
Climate of a continent
(D)
Movement of ocean currents
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Correct Answer: (B)
Daily state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time
Explanation: Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind.
Q. The unit commonly used for measuring rainfall is:
(A)
Millimeter
(B)
Kilogram
(C)
Kelvin
(D)
Pascal
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Correct Answer: (A)
Millimeter
Explanation: Rainfall is measured as the depth of water collected in a rain gauge, expressed in millimeters.
Q. Wind is caused mainly due to:
(A)
Earth’s rotation only
(B)
Unequal heating of Earth’s surface
(C)
Ocean currents
(D)
Earthquakes
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Correct Answer: (B)
Unequal heating of Earth’s surface
Explanation: Different heating creates pressure differences; air moves from high to low pressure forming wind.
Q. Which gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect?
(A)
Nitrogen
(B)
Oxygen
(C)
Carbon dioxide
(D)
Argon
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Correct Answer: (C)
Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere and plays a major role in warming and weather patterns.
Q. A sudden fall in air pressure usually indicates:
(A)
Clear sky
(B)
Storm or rain
(C)
Snowfall always
(D)
Heat wave
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Correct Answer: (B)
Storm or rain
Explanation: Low pressure systems are associated with rising air, clouds and precipitation.
Q. Relative humidity refers to:
(A)
Amount of oxygen in air
(B)
Water vapor present compared to maximum possible at that temperature
(C)
Total rainfall in a year
(D)
Moisture in soil
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Correct Answer: (B)
Water vapor present compared to maximum possible at that temperature
Explanation: Relative humidity expresses how saturated the air is with water vapor.
Q. Which cloud type is associated with thunderstorms?
(A)
Cirrus
(B)
Stratus
(C)
Cumulonimbus
(D)
Nimbus
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Correct Answer: (C)
Cumulonimbus
Explanation: Cumulonimbus clouds are tall, dense clouds producing lightning, thunder and heavy rain.
Q. The line joining places of equal atmospheric pressure on a map is called:
(A)
Isotherm
(B)
Isohyet
(C)
Isobar
(D)
Contour
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Correct Answer: (C)
Isobar
Explanation: Isobars help meteorologists identify pressure systems and predict weather.
Q. Which instrument measures wind speed?
(A)
Anemometer
(B)
Barograph
(C)
Hydrometer
(D)
Altimeter
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Correct Answer: (A)
Anemometer
Explanation: An anemometer records the speed of wind, important for forecasting storms.
Q. Hail is formed when:
(A)
Rain freezes on ground
(B)
Strong updrafts carry water droplets upward and freeze
(C)
Snow melts in air
(D)
Fog condenses
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Correct Answer: (B)
Strong updrafts carry water droplets upward and freeze
Explanation: In thunderclouds, rising air currents freeze droplets repeatedly forming hailstones.
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