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Q. The most critical conflict that the child must successfully resolve for healthy personality and sexual development occurs during the ____________________ stage.

Q. ______________ is a relatively stable, enduring predisposition to consistently behave in a certain way.

Q. _____________ is the first psychosexual stage of development, during which the infant derives pleasure through the activities of sucking, chewing and biting.

Q. _________ theories proposed that behavior is motivated by the “pull” of external goals such as rewards.

Q. ___________________ refers to the awareness of environmental demands and the capacity to accommodate them by postponing gratification until the appropriate time or circumstances exist.

Q. The main drawback to any defense mechanism is that maintaining self-deceptions requires ___________________, which is needed to cope effectively with the demands of daily life.

Q. _______________ is a fundamental emotion that Horney described as the feeling a child has of being isolated and helpless in a potentially hostile world.

Q. ______________ is the ego defense mechanism that involves unconsciously shifting the target of an emotional urge to a substitute target that is less threatening or dangerous.

Q. Cognitive skills, abilities, and attitudes that emerge through developmental experiences involving the interaction of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors represent the person’s _________________.

Q. ________________ in Adler’s theory is the desire to improve oneself, master challenges, and move toward self-perfection and self-realization, considered to be the most fundamental human motive.