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Q. _________________ is Skinner’s term for an actively emitted behavior that operates on the environment to produce consequences.

Q. ________________ is the basic learning process that involves changing the probability of a response being repeated by manipulating the consequences of that response.

Q. ________________ refers to the presentation of an event or stimulus following a behavior that acts to decrease the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.

Q. The first working research laboratory in psychology was established at the University of Leipzig in __________ year.

Q. The principle of stereoscopic vision is based on _________________

Q. _________________ is the operant conditioning procedure of selectively reinforcing successively closer approximations of a goal behavior until the goal behavior is displayed.

Q. A tentative explanation that tries to account for the diverse findings on the same topic is called a ______________ or a model.

Q. Learning that is not reflected in actual performance is called _______________ learning.

Q. ___________________ focus was on the scientific study of observable behavior that could be objectively measured and verified.

Q. The Austrian physician who emphasized unconscious processes rather than overt observable behavior was ________________.