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Q. Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or from sources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called

Q. In rational-emotive and cognitive- behavioural therapy groups the focus is more on thoughts than on feelings. These techniques help people become aware of their

Q. The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory, means

Q. When a group member projects feelings deriving from past relationship onto the therapist, it is called

Q. Some counseling techniques are appropriate for individual counseling, while others apply more to group counseling. Which of the following counselor skills applied to individual as well as group counseling?

Q. The unpleasantness of _________ motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure.

Q. Counselors who consistently behave in accordance with their own values and perceptions are exhibiting the trait called_______________.

Q. Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by the psychosexual energy he called_______________.

Q. A method of learning that involves the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses is________________

Q. A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the ___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.