20000+ Important MCQs for AIR FORCE

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Learn AIR FORCE MCQs with answers [Page 2990 ]

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Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) What is the primary fuel used in the Sun’s energy production?

  • (A) Helium → Carbon fusion
  • (B) Hydrogen → Helium fusion
  • (C) Carbon → Oxygen fusion
  • (D) Nitrogen → Oxygen fusion
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation :

The Sun generates energy by fusing hydrogen nuclei into helium in its core (nuclear fusion).

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) Which layer of the Sun is considered its “surface” (the layer we see)?

  • (A) Core
  • (B) Chromosphere
  • (C) Photosphere
  • (D) Corona
Correct Answer - Option (C)

Explanation :

The photosphere is the visible ‘‘surface’’ of the Sun from which most light is emitted.

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) Approximately how old is the Sun?

  • (A) 1 billion years
  • (B) 2.5 billion years
  • (C) 4.6 billion years
  • (D) 10 billion years
Correct Answer - Option (C)

Explanation :

Scientific estimates place the Sun’s age at about 4.6 billion years.

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) Which of the following best describes the Sun’s classification?

  • (A) Red giant
  • (B) White dwarf
  • (C) G-type main sequence star
  • (D) Neutron star
Correct Answer - Option (C)

Explanation :

The Sun is a G2V, or G-type, main sequence (dwarf) star.

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) What is the approximate time taken by sunlight to reach Earth?

  • (A) 1 second
  • (B) 8 minutes 20 seconds
  • (C) 1 hour
  • (D) 24 hours
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation :

Light travels the ~150 million km from the Sun to Earth in about 8 minutes and 20 seconds

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) Which part of the Sun is much hotter than its visible surface (photosphere)?

  • (A) Core
  • (B) Chromosphere
  • (C) Radiative zone
  • (D) Corona
Correct Answer - Option (D)

Explanation :

The corona (outer solar atmosphere) is much hotter (millions of K) than the photosphere (thousands of K).

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) Which fraction of the Solar System’s total mass is contained in the Sun?

  • (A) 50 %
  • (B) 75 %
  • (C) 90 %
  • (D) ~99.86 %
Correct Answer - Option (D)

Explanation :

The Sun holds about 99.86 % of the Solar System’s mass.

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) What phenomenon describes the irregular dark patches on the Sun’s photosphere that are cooler than surroundings?

  • (A) Solar flares
  • (B) Sunspots
  • (C) Prominences
  • (D) Coronal mass ejections
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation :

Sunspots are cooler, magnetically active dark regions on the photosphere.

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) What causes the solar wind?

  • (A) Flow of neutral atoms from the photosphere
  • (B) Ejection of charged particles from the corona
  • (C) Reflection of light by solar flares
  • (D) Movement of sunspots
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation :

The solar wind is a stream of charged particles (electrons, protons) that escape from the corona.

M

Mr. Dubey • 100.69K Points
Coach Geography

Q) What will the Sun likely become at the end of its life cycle (after exhausting hydrogen)?

  • (A) Black hole
  • (B) Neutron star
  • (C) Red giant → planetary nebula → white dwarf
  • (D) Remain as is indefinitely
Correct Answer - Option (C)

Explanation :

After hydrogen fusion ceases, the Sun will expand into a red giant, shed layers, and end as a white dwarf.

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