Q. Which of the following is a correct property of simple interest?
(A)
Interest each year is calculated on the original principal only.
(B)
Interest is calculated on principal plus previous interest each year.
(C)
Interest increases exponentially with time.
(D)
Rate has no effect on simple interest.
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
Interest each year is calculated on the original principal only.
Explanation: Correct: in simple interest yearly interest = (P×R)/100 and does not include previous interest. Option2 describes compound interest; Option3 is false for SI; Option4 is false because rate directly affects SI.
Q. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
(A)
Ribosome
(B)
Mitochondrion
(C)
Golgi apparatus
(D)
Lysosome
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Mitochondrion
Explanation: Mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy to the cell.
Q. Which molecule carries genetic information in most living organisms?
(A)
RNA
(B)
Protein
(C)
DNA
(D)
Lipid
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
DNA
Explanation: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) stores and transmits hereditary information.
Q. What is the basic functional unit of the kidney?
(A)
Neuron
(B)
Nephron
(C)
Alveolus
(D)
Sarcomere
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Nephron
Explanation: The nephron filters blood and forms urine, making it the kidney's functional unit.
Q. Which process converts glucose into pyruvate with the release of small amounts of energy?
(A)
Photosynthesis
(B)
Glycolysis
(C)
Krebs cycle
(D)
Fermentation
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Glycolysis
Explanation: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvate.
Q. Which blood cells are responsible for immunity in the human body?
(A)
Red blood cells
(B)
Platelets
(C)
White blood cells
(D)
Plasma cells
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
White blood cells
Explanation: White blood cells (leukocytes) defend the body against infections and foreign substances.
Q. Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for speeding up biochemical reactions?
(A)
Carbohydrates
(B)
Lipids
(C)
Enzymes
(D)
Vitamins
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
Enzymes
Explanation: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms.
Q. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
(A)
Cerebrum
(B)
Cerebellum
(C)
Medulla
(D)
Pons
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Cerebellum
Explanation: The cerebellum regulates posture, balance, and coordination of voluntary movements.
Q. What is the main pigment involved in photosynthesis?
(A)
Xanthophyll
(B)
Carotene
(C)
Chlorophyll
(D)
Anthocyanin
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
Chlorophyll
Explanation: Chlorophyll absorbs light energy to drive the process of photosynthesis.
Q. Which gas is released during photosynthesis?
(A)
Carbon dioxide
(B)
Oxygen
(C)
Nitrogen
(D)
Hydrogen
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen is released as a by-product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
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