Q. Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use _____________ to motivate participants.
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
token economy
Basics of Counselling Psychology MCQs and Notes
Q. In Jung’s theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
introversion
Q. A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the ___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
anxiety
Q. The unpleasantness of _________ motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure.
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
cognitive dissonance
Q. Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by the psychosexual energy he called_______________.
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
libido
Q. A method of learning that involves the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses is________________
✅ Correct Answer: (D)
classical conditioning
Q. According to Rogers, ___________from parents is necessary for children to develop healthy self- concepts.
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
unconditional positive regard
Q. An individual who has achieved __________ is happy, autonomous, and creative.
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
self-actualization
Q. _____________of behaviour is accomplished by rewarding successive approximations of the desired behaviour.
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
shaping
Q. The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
pleasure principle