Q. A hydrometer measures:

  • (A) Humidity
  • (B) Relative density of liquids
  • (C) Temperature
  • (D) Air pressure
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Relative density of liquids
Explanation: A hydrometer measures the relative density (specific gravity) of liquids.

Q. Which instrument measures the level of humidity?

  • (A) Hydrometer
  • (B) Hygrometer
  • (C) Barometer
  • (D) Lactometer
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Hygrometer
Explanation: A hygrometer measures humidity.

Q. A hydrophone is used to measure:

  • (A) Sound under water
  • (B) Ocean depth
  • (C) Water pressure
  • (D) Water temperature
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Sound under water
Explanation: A hydrophone detects sound under water.

Q. A lactometer is used to determine:

  • (A) Purity of milk
  • (B) Sugar content
  • (C) Water pressure
  • (D) Milk temperature
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (A) Purity of milk
Explanation: A lactometer measures the relative density of milk to determine its purity.

Q. A machmeter measures:

  • (A) Wind speed
  • (B) Aircraft speed in terms of the speed of sound
  • (C) Engine power
  • (D) Altitude
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Aircraft speed in terms of the speed of sound
Explanation: A machmeter measures aircraft speed relative to the speed of sound.

Q. A manometer measures:

  • (A) Humidity
  • (B) Pressure of gases
  • (C) Ocean depth
  • (D) Voltage
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Pressure of gases
Explanation: A manometer measures the pressure of gases.

Q. A microphone converts:

  • (A) Heat into sound
  • (B) Sound waves into electrical signals
  • (C) Electricity into light
  • (D) Pressure into heat
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Sound waves into electrical signals
Explanation: A microphone converts sound waves into electrical signals.

Q. An odometer measures:

  • (A) Vehicle speed
  • (B) Distance travelled by a vehicle
  • (C) Fuel consumption
  • (D) Engine power
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Distance travelled by a vehicle
Explanation: An odometer measures the distance travelled by a vehicle.

Q. An ohmmeter is used to measure:

  • (A) Electric current
  • (B) Electrical resistance
  • (C) Voltage
  • (D) Power
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Electrical resistance
Explanation: An ohmmeter measures electrical resistance in ohms.

Q. A periscope is mainly used in:

  • (A) Aircraft
  • (B) Submarines
  • (C) Satellites
  • (D) Spacecraft
๐Ÿ“ Notes
โœ… Correct Answer: (B) Submarines
Explanation: A periscope allows viewing objects above sea level from a submarine.

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