πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. What analogy did Freud use to illustrate the relationship between the ego and the Id?
  • (A) rider and horse
  • (B) groom and bride
  • (C) chicken and egg
  • (D) hammer and anvil
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) rider and horse
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. The twin cornerstone of psychoanalytic motivation are
  • (A) sex and security
  • (B) safety and security
  • (C) hunger and sex
  • (D) sex and aggression
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) sex and aggression
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. A slot machine pays off on which schedule?
  • (A) continuous
  • (B) fixed-ratio
  • (C) variable interval
  • (D) none of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) none of the above
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Which of these would be the best example of a conditioned reinforcer?
  • (A) sleep
  • (B) relief from a headache
  • (C) praise
  • (D) oxygen
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) praise
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Extinction of a response will occur earliest when learning occurs under which schedule of reinforcement?
  • (A) continuous
  • (B) variable-ratio
  • (C) fixed-interval
  • (D) variable-interval
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) continuous
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. A bricklayer is paid a given amount of money for every brick laid. This procedure most closely approximates which schedule of reinforcement?
  • (A) fixed-ratio
  • (B) variable-ratio
  • (C) fixed-interval
  • (D) variable-interval
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) fixed-ratio
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Jane rubs her knee to reduce pain. This behaviour is most likely an example of
  • (A) classical conditioning
  • (B) punishment
  • (C) positive reinforcement
  • (D) negative reinforcement
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) negative reinforcement
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Any aversive condition that when removed from a situation increases the probability that a given behaviour will occur is a
  • (A) negative reinforcer
  • (B) positive reinforcer
  • (C) reward
  • (D) negative punishment
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) negative reinforcer
πŸ“Š Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Shaping complex behaviour through Operant conditioning usually includes which procedure?
  • (A) classical conditioning
  • (B) punishment
  • (C) cognitive mediation
  • (D) successive approximation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) successive approximation