Counselling Psychology 1 MCQs and Notes

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📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. According to Freud, when the patient reacts to the therapist in ways that resemble how he or she would react to other authority figures, the process is called
  • (A) resistance
  • (B) catharsis
  • (C) free association
  • (D) transference
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (D) transference
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Ann’s psychoanalytic therapist asks her to lie on a coach and talk about whatever comes to mind. The technique being used by her therapist is
  • (A) catharsis
  • (B) resistance
  • (C) free association
  • (D) transference
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) free association
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Which of the following is a situation where it is appropriate for a therapist to breach confidentiality?
  • (A) spouse inquiry
  • (B) court order
  • (C) insurance company order
  • (D) relative asks a question
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) court order
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. According to the Association to the Association for Advancement of Behaviour Therapy, each of the following is an ethical consideration in the use of psychotherapy except
  • (A) the goals of treatment
  • (B) the fees (splitting the fees when necessary)
  • (C) the choice of treatment methods
  • (D) client confidentiality
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) the fees (splitting the fees when necessary)
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Which type of psychotherapy views the process of helping others as a form of teaching?
  • (A) humanistic therapy
  • (B) behaviour therapy
  • (C) psychoanalytic therapy
  • (D) client-centered therapy
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) behaviour therapy
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Each of the following is part of the definition of psychotherapy except
  • (A) trained professional
  • (B) psychological methods
  • (C) medical treatment methods
  • (D) based on psychological theory
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) medical treatment methods
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Shyam is very orderly in the way he lives, and also very miserly with his money. According to Freud, these traits are associated with fixation at the _____________ stage of development.
  • (A) oral
  • (B) anal
  • (C) phallic
  • (D) genital
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) anal
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. You are trying to train your dog not to jump on guests when they walk into your home. You buy a zap collar at the store, which has a remote that will shock the dog when you push a button. Every time your dog jumps on a person, you push the button, and the dog gets an electric shock. Which scientist’s experiments are you most closely replicating?
  • (A) pavlov
  • (B) gagne
  • (C) skinner
  • (D) walters
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) skinner
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. You are potty training your 3 year old daughter. She lets you know every time she needs to use the bathroom, however she is having accidents instead of actually using the toilet. Her pediatrician suggests that you should have her clean her underwear every time she has an accident. You start enforcing this rule, and she has fewer accidents. This is an example of…
  • (A) positive reinforcement
  • (B) negative reinforcement
  • (C) positive punishment
  • (D) negative punishment
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) positive punishment
📊 Counselling Psychology 1
Q. Anthony is having trouble with his colleagues. Lucky, his workplace has some psychologist on hand for any issues. Anthony decides to go and visit them. The most likely type of Psychologist the workplace has, is a/an:
  • (A) clinical psychologist
  • (B) behavioural psychologist
  • (C) organisational psychologist
  • (D) forensic psychologist
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) organisational psychologist

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