πŸ“Š Biology
Q. Antibiotics are effective against which type of pathogen?
  • (A) Viruses
  • (B) Fungi
  • (C) Bacteria
  • (D) Prions
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Bacteria

Explanation: Antibiotics target bacteria (their cell walls, protein synthesis, etc.). They are not effective against viruses (which require antivirals), fungi (treated with antifungals), or prions (abnormal proteins) — these require different treatments.

πŸ“Š Biology
Q. Which macromolecule serves as the primary long-term energy storage in animals?
  • (A) Glycogen
  • (B) Starch
  • (C) Fat (lipids)
  • (D) Protein
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Fat (lipids)

Explanation: Fats (lipids) store the most energy per gram and serve as long-term energy reserves in animals. Glycogen is a short-term carbohydrate storage in animals. Starch is plant storage, and protein is used mainly for structure and enzymes, not primary energy storage.

πŸ“Š Biology
Q. Which immune cells produce antibodies?
  • (A) T lymphocytes (T cells)
  • (B) B lymphocytes (B cells) / plasma cells
  • (C) Macrophages
  • (D) Neutrophils
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) B lymphocytes (B cells) / plasma cells

Explanation: B cells differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies specific to antigens. T cells assist or kill infected cells but do not secrete antibodies. Macrophages phagocytose pathogens, and neutrophils are innate immune phagocytes — none primarily produce antibodies.

πŸ“Š Biology
Q. Which process results in genetic variation by exchanging segments between homologous chromosomes during meiosis?
  • (A) Independent assortment
  • (B) Crossing over (recombination)
  • (C) DNA replication
  • (D) Binary fission
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Crossing over (recombination)

Explanation: Crossing over during prophase I of meiosis exchanges DNA between homologous chromosomes, creating new allele combinations. Independent assortment also creates variation by random segregation of chromosome pairs, but it does not exchange segments. DNA replication copies genetic material; binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes.

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