πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Certain bacteria are added to minced meat products. This activity is followed by dehydration. What is this activity called?
  • (A) coating
  • (B) freezing
  • (C) curing
  • (D) fermentation
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) fermentation

Explanation: fermentation is a technique in which certain bacteria are added to minced meat products and then dehydrated.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Mina brought a meat product that was ‘ready to eat’ and she directly used between two slices of bread to make a sandwich. Which of the following is true about the above type of meat product?
  • (A) this is called luncheon meat
  • (B) this is pasteurized and stored in refrigerators
  • (C) all of the mentioned
  • (D) water binding agents are essential as re- heating tends to water loss
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) all of the mentioned

Explanation: all the three points are true about the description given my mina.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Oil/Lemon/Vinegar + Spices applied to meat is called
  • (A) marinating
  • (B) emulsifying
  • (C) fermenting
  • (D) coating
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) marinating

Explanation: oil/lemon/vinegar + spices applied to meat is called marinating.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Meat based bioactive peptides have certain nutraceutical effects.
  • (A) true
  • (B) false
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) true

Explanation: meat based bioactive peptides have certain nutraceutical effects.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Soya is a meat analogue. This means it can be used with certain meat stuffing to increase the bulk as it has a similar texture as that of meat. This is done with proper labeling.
  • (A) true
  • (B) false
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) true

Explanation: soya is a meat analogue. this means it can be used with certain meat stuffing to increase the bulk as it has a similar texture as that of meat. this is done with proper labeling.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. In process annealing, heating is limited to avoid excessive oxidation.
  • (A) true
  • (B) false
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) true

Explanation: in process annealing, the material is heated to revert the effects of work hardening by recovery and recrystallization and heating is done in such a way that

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Which of the following does not happen when a material is annealed?
  • (A) internal stresses get relieved
  • (B) increase in ductility
  • (C) decrease in toughness
  • (D) increase in softness
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) decrease in toughness

Explanation: a material is annealed to relieve internal stresses, increase ductility, toughness and softness and produce specific microstructure.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Which material is present above the upper critical temperature line in an iron carbon phase diagram?
  • (A) martensite
  • (B) pearlite
  • (C) ledeburite
  • (D) austenite
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) austenite

Explanation: above the upper critical line in a iron carbon phase diagram, all the material is austenite while below the lower critical no austenite material exists.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. In stress relief annealing, the annealing temperature is relatively low.
  • (A) true
  • (B) false
  • (C) ---
  • (D) ---
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) true

Explanation: the above statement is true. annealing temperatures are low in stress relief annealing so that the useful effects of cold working are not eliminated.

πŸ“Š Principles of Food Preservation
Q. Which of the following is not a type of annealing?
  • (A) spherodizing
  • (B) tempering
  • (C) full annealing
  • (D) stress-relief annealing
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) tempering

Explanation: tempering is used to increase hardness by reheating and cooling the

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