Q. Spence's anticipatory goal concept is comparable to Tolman's
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
equivalence belief principle
Learning and Behaviour MCQs and Notes
Q. Which traditional theorist believed that behavior involves purpose, goals, and expectations?
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
tolman
Q. Guthrie believed that all learning is
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
s-r associations based on contiguity
Q. In Mowrer's two-factor theory of avoidance learning, the two factors are
✅ Correct Answer: (D)
classical conditioning and instrumental (or operant) conditioning
Q. According to Amsel, the extinction of an instrumental response is due to
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
frustration
Q. Crespi's findings regarding the effect of reward magnitude on running speed forced Hull to propose that
✅ Correct Answer: (A)
reward magnitude directly influences motivation
Q. When a response continues to fail to produce drive reduction, it is permanently suppressed via
✅ Correct Answer: (C)
conditioned inhibition
Q. Habit strength increases based on
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
drive reduction
Q. Environmental stimuli can acquire the ability to produce an internal drive state. Hull called these
✅ Correct Answer: (B)
acquired drives
Q. If drive motivation is based on deprivation, incentive motivation is based on
✅ Correct Answer: (D)
reward value