πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Kohler's research with Sultan supports which theoretical view of learning?
  • (A) insight learning
  • (B) latent learning
  • (C) place learning
  • (D) modeling
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) insight learning
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. To teach a complex behavior, one should use
  • (A) shaping
  • (B) classical conditioning
  • (C) punishment
  • (D) contingency management
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) shaping
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Whenever Kendra's dog whines at the door to go out she says "good dog" and pets the dog. The word "good" becomes a secondary reinforcer through the process of
  • (A) classical conditioning
  • (B) operant conditioning
  • (C) instrumental conditioning
  • (D) vicarious conditioning
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) classical conditioning
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Skinner defines an operant behavior as that which is
  • (A) elicited by environmental stimuli
  • (B) a result of s-r associations
  • (C) emitted by the organism
  • (D) unlearned
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) emitted by the organism
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. According to Skinner, a reinforcer is any event that
  • (A) increases a behavior
  • (B) decreases a behavior
  • (C) makes a person happy
  • (D) is satisfying
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) increases a behavior
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Once exposed to an aversive situation, learning a response that removes the aversive situation involves
  • (A) avoidance learning
  • (B) escape learning
  • (C) stimulus discrimination
  • (D) response generalization
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) escape learning
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Instrumental aversive conditioning involves
  • (A) escape training
  • (B) punishment training
  • (C) avoidance training
  • (D) all of the above
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) all of the above
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. According to Tolman, reward is not required for learning but is required for
  • (A) extinction
  • (B) performance
  • (C) memory
  • (D) direction
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) performance
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Guthrie rejected Thorndike's
  • (A) law of exercise
  • (B) law of readiness
  • (C) law of equivalence
  • (D) law of effect
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) law of effect
πŸ“Š Learning and Behaviour
Q. Which traditional learning theorist believed that the use of hypothetical constructs does not contribute to our understanding of behavior?
  • (A) hull
  • (B) skinner
  • (C) tolman
  • (D) rotter
πŸ’¬ Discuss
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) skinner