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Learn CDS MCQs with answers [Page 17 of Department 156]
162) Which Article of the Constitution of India abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form?
(A) Article 16
(B) Article 17
(C) Article 18
(D) Article 15
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law. The Untouchability Offences Act of 1955 (renamed to Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976) provided penalties for preventing a person from entering a place of worship or from taking water from a tank or well.
163) Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the institution of Panchayati Raj?
(A) Article 36
(B) Article 48
(C) Article 40
(D) Article 39
Correct Answer - Option
(C)
Explanation :
During the drafting of the Constitution of India, Panchayati Raj Institutions were placed in the non justiciable part of the Constitution, the Directive Principles of State Policy, as Article 40. The Article read 'the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government'. However, no worthwhile legislation was enacted either at the national or state level to implement it.
164) Which of the following countries has introduced "direct democracy"?
(A) Russia
(B) India
(C) France
(D) Switzerland
Correct Answer - Option
(D)
Explanation :
Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly, as opposed to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives, Many countries that are representative democracies allow for three forms of political action that provide limited direct democracy: referendum (plebiscite), initiative, and recall. Referendums can include the ability to hold a binding vote on whether a given law should be rejected. This effectively grants the populace which holds suffrage a veto on a law adopted by the elected legislature (one nation to use this system is Switzerland).
168) The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was
(A) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Dr. Raiendra Prasad
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) Dr, B.R, Ambedkar
Correct Answer - Option
(D)
Explanation :
On the 14 August, 1947 meeting of the Assembly, a proposal for forming various committees was presented. Such committees included a Committee on Fundamental Rights, the Union Powers Committee and Union Constitution Committee. On 29 August, 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed, with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman along with six other members assisted by a constitutional advisor.
169) Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India?
(A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(C) Dr. B. N. Rau
(D) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first president (temporary chairman.) of the Constituent Assembly when it met on December 9, 1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad then became the President of the Constituent Assembly, and would later become the first President of India.
170) The proposal relating to dismissal of the Vice-President Can be presented in
(A) any House of the Parliament
(B) the Rajya Sabha
(C) The Lok Sabha
(D) None of these
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Proposal of dismissal of the Vice president can be presented in Rajya Sabha.
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