Q. The escape velocity is related to orbital velocity as:

  • (A) Ve = Vo
  • (B) Ve = √2 Vo
  • (C) Ve = 2Vo
  • (D) Ve = Vo/2
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Ve = √2 Vo
Explanation: Escape velocity Ve = √(2GM/R) and orbital velocity Vo = √(GM/R), hence Ve = √2 Vo.

Q. The SI unit of magnetic flux density is:

  • (A) Weber
  • (B) Henry
  • (C) Tesla
  • (D) Ampere
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Tesla
Explanation: Magnetic flux density or magnetic field B is measured in Tesla (T).

Q. The color of a star depends primarily on its:

  • (A) Mass
  • (B) Radius
  • (C) Temperature
  • (D) Distance from Earth
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Temperature
Explanation: Hotter stars appear blue, while cooler stars appear red due to black-body radiation.

Q. The emf induced in a coil depends upon:

  • (A) Magnetic flux only
  • (B) Rate of change of magnetic flux
  • (C) Resistance of coil
  • (D) Current through coil
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Rate of change of magnetic flux
Explanation: According to Faraday's law, induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

Q. Which of the following particles has the maximum mass?

  • (A) Electron
  • (B) Proton
  • (C) Neutron
  • (D) Photon
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Neutron
Explanation: The neutron is slightly heavier than the proton and much heavier than the electron.

Q. The SI unit of thermal conductivity is:

  • (A) W/m·K
  • (B) J/kg·K
  • (C) N/m²
  • (D) W/K
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) W/m·K
Explanation: Thermal conductivity is measured in watt per meter per kelvin.

Q. The graph between pressure and volume for an isothermal process is:

  • (A) Straight line
  • (B) Parabola
  • (C) Hyperbola
  • (D) Circle
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Hyperbola
Explanation: For an isothermal process PV = constant, which represents a rectangular hyperbola.

Q. The magnetic field at the center of a solenoid is directly proportional to:

  • (A) Length of solenoid
  • (B) Current and turns per unit length
  • (C) Resistance
  • (D) Radius only
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Current and turns per unit length
Explanation: The magnetic field inside a long solenoid is B = μβ‚€nI.

Q. Which phenomenon proves that light is a transverse wave?

  • (A) Interference
  • (B) Diffraction
  • (C) Polarization
  • (D) Refraction
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Polarization
Explanation: Only transverse waves can be polarized. Hence polarization proves the transverse nature of light.

Q. The dimensional formula of power is:

  • (A) [ML²T⁻²]
  • (B) [MLT⁻²]
  • (C) [ML²T⁻³]
  • (D) [MLT⁻¹]
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) [ML²T⁻³]
Explanation: Power = Work/Time = [ML²T⁻²]/[T] = [ML²T⁻³].

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