Q. Inside an aeroplane, flying at a high altitude,

  • (A) the pressure is the same as that outside.
  • (B) normal atmospheric pressure is maintained by the use of air pumps.
  • (C) the pressure inside is less than the pressure outside.
  • (D) normal humidity and partial vacuum are maintained.
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) normal atmospheric pressure is maintained by the use of air pumps.

Q. Sound travels with a different speed in media. In what order does the velocity of sound increase in these media?

  • (A) Water, iron and air
  • (B) Iron, air and water
  • (C) Air, water and iron
  • (D) Iron, water and air
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Air, water and iron

Q. One thousand microns is equal to

  • (A) 10^-3m
  • (B) 10^-6m
  • (C) 10^-9m
  • (D) 10^-12m
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 10^-3m

Q. Sound travels at the fastest speed in

  • (A) steel
  • (B) water
  • (C) air
  • (D) vacuum
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) steel
Explanation: Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.

Q. Oil raise up the wick in a lamp. The principle involves

  • (A) the diffusion of oil through the wick
  • (B) the liquid state of oil
  • (C) capillary action phenomenon
  • (D) volatility of oil
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) capillary action phenomenon
Explanation: The raise of oil up the wick in a lamp is an example of capillary action where adhesive forces are greater than cohesive forces.

Q. Superconductors are substances which

  • (A) conduct electricity at low temperature
  • (B) offer high resistance to the flow of current
  • (C) offer no resistance to the flow of electricity
  • (D) conduct electricity at high temperatures
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) offer no resistance to the flow of electricity

Q. Light travels at the fastest speed in:

  • (A) glass
  • (B) water
  • (C) hydrogen
  • (D) vacuum
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) vacuum

Q. Railway tracks are banked on curves

  • (A) necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component weight of the train
  • (B) to avoid frictional force between the tracks and wheels
  • (C) necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train
  • (D) the train may not fly off in the opposite direction
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

Q. On a cold day when a room temperature is 15 degree C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15 degree C, because

  • (A) metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics
  • (B) plastics have a lower density than metals
  • (C) metals are good conductor of heat
  • (D) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) metals are good conductor of heat

Q. Sound produced at a point is heard by a person after 5 second, while the same sound is heard by another person after 6 seconds. If the speed of sound is 300 m/s, what could be the maximum and minimum distances between the two persons?

  • (A) 1.8 km, 0.15 km
  • (B) 2.2 km, 0.20 km
  • (C) 2.8 km, 0.25 km
  • (D) 3.3 km, 0.30 km
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) 3.3 km, 0.30 km

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