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What are the FileInputStream and FileOutputStream?

Filed under: Java Interview Questions on 2024-10-25 15:45:14
FileInputStream and FileOutputStream are two fundamental classes in Java used for reading from and writing to files, respectively. They are part of the Java I/O (Input/Output) package and operate on byte streams, making them suitable for handling binary data.FileInputStreamPurpose: FileInputStream i

Why do we need abstract classes in java?

Filed under: Java Interview Questions on 2024-10-25 15:42:27
Abstract classes in Java serve several important purposes in object-oriented programming. Here are the key reasons why we use abstract classes:1. Defining a Base ClassAbstract classes provide a way to define a common base class for related subclasses. They can encapsulate shared behavior and attribu

What is the difference between the Reader/Writer class hierarchy and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy?

Filed under: Java Interview Questions on 2024-10-25 15:38:46
The Reader/Writer and InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchies in Java are both designed for handling input and output operations, but they serve different purposes and work with different types of data. Here’s a detailed comparison:1. Data TypeInputStream/OutputStream: These classes are designe

What do you understand by an IO stream in Java?

Filed under: Java Interview Questions on 2024-10-25 15:35:36
Java brings various Streams with its I/O package that helps the user to perform all the input-output operations. These streams support all types of objects, data types, characters, files, etc to fully execute the I/O operations.An I/O (Input/Output) stream in Java is a sequence of data that flows in

What is a static variable in Java?

Filed under: Java Interview Questions on 2024-10-25 15:30:19
A static variable in Java is a variable that is declared with the static keyword within a class. It is also known as a class variable. Here are the key characteristics and features of static variables:Key CharacteristicsShared Across All Instances: A static variable is shared among all instances (ob